【正文】 represents （代表） qualities like independence （獨(dú)立）, confidence, courage and adventure. 可知代表這父親品格的是獨(dú)立、信心、勇氣和冒險，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的描述可知，父親對比爾蓋茨的改變起了幫助作用 ， 故答案是A。 （3）句意猜測題。 One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters, 意思為“一個爸爸勝過一百名同學(xué)”，真正的含義是爸爸在孩子的成長過程中扮演者重要的角色，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接在文中找到答案。句意猜測提則需要根據(jù)字面意思去思考暗含的信息。8．閱讀理解 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn39。t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he39。d beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees39。 attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I39。d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb39。s trees, they could never relax. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray（祈禱）that their lives will be easy. But lately I39。ve been thinking that it39。s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There39。s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won39。t be separated.（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A.He let them grow quickly.B.He beat them to get their attention.C.He helped them search for water.D.He read a newspaper near them.（2）What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Difficult living conditions.B.Little water.C.Enough care or attention.D.Bad weather.（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs? A.Elders are treasures.B.No pain, no gain.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Only those who bear（ 容忍） the most bee the highest.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：醫(yī)生業(yè)余喜歡種樹，他種樹和別人不一樣，很少澆水，后來這個醫(yī)生的樹長得很結(jié)實(shí)，由此引發(fā)作者對人生的思考，發(fā)現(xiàn)困難會讓人更加成熟。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 he39。d beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees39。 attention 可知他為了吸引樹的注意，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Gibb的樹不會晃動，結(jié)合前文提到樹經(jīng)歷了很多困難，可知劃橫線單詞的意思是艱苦的生存環(huán)境，故選A。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章提到吃了很多苦的樹長得結(jié)實(shí)，可知作者學(xué)到容忍最多的會最好，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important. Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles. While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center. Seeing in stereo （立體） means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3D. Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are ing from a single eye, however, only height and width can be perceived. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph. Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360degree field of sight. However, they don39。t have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is. With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.（1）In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to. A.tell us how our two eyes worksB.show the importance of eyesC.pare our eyes with camerasD.suggest using two eyes properly（2）The underlined word perceived in Paragraph 3 means. A.setB.takenC.seenD.made（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object.B.2D images can always show depth, height and width.C.Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight.D.Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360degree field of sight.（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that seeing in stereo ________. A.is similar to the wa