【正文】 ok at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture（體態(tài)）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake. （1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________. A.feels happy because his friends were nice to himB.feels he may not have read his friends39。 true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD.is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example You39。re a lucky dog, we can learn that ______________. A.the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB.it means the same as You39。re a lucky guy. or You39。re a lucky gal.C.sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD.the word dog shouldn39。t be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________. A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the dog bit into our conversationC.be friendly to other peopleD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person? A.To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B.To listen to how he pronounces his words.C.To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D.Don39。t believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writer39。s advice, you would ____________. A.be able to get the real meaning of people39。s wordsB.avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC.not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD.be able to observe people as they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣避免誤解他人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it39。s too ，疑惑可能會讓我們感覺不好，即沒有正確理解朋友們的真實(shí)情感，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don39。t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the ，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù) How can you tell the real meaning behind someone39。s words?可知主要講了怎樣辨別他人語言背后的真正意思，即怎樣避免誤解他人，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture（體態(tài)）? The look in his eyes?可知聽別人說話時要注意他人的說話方式、語音語調(diào)和體態(tài)，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another ，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 The people who make a difference in your life e in all types. For me, that person wore a tie with a Pizza Hut logo on it. I found my first and best mentor （良師益友）at a job in fast food. I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school. All new workers started by washing dishes and clearing tables. On the first night, there were so many dishes I needed to wash after I cleared the tables. My job was ended at 9:00 pm, but when I asked to leave, the manager Jeff refused, allowing me to go home after the work was done. I tried my best and stayed on dish duty for weeks. I asked Jeff when I could do something different. He promised if I did well in my job and didn39。t plain, the next week he would let me make table. And he did so. My relationships with those stepfathers were terrible, so Pizza Hut became not only my escape from home, but also a special home. In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control. At work, a path seemed clear: Work hard and do things correctly, and you will succeed. This model had not seemed possible before. Senior year arrived. I knew I would go to college though I loved the job. I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University. He told me to leave work, and send application （申請）at once. I ended up with getting into Boston University, but I had never visited Boston. However, Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston. While I was away, he was promoted （升職）and a different person was put in charge of the store. I went back to work anyway over winter vacation, but the magic was gone. Washing dishes for Jeff was busy and dirty work. But any of other jobs are not always enjoyable in themselves, either. The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss.（1）What did new workers begin with at Pizza Hut? A.Selling PizzaB.Sweeping floor.C.Washing dishes.D.Making table.（2）Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? a. The writer got into Boston University.b. The writer started working at Pizza Hut.c. The writer was allowed to make table.d. The writer went back to work at Pizza Hut.A.bcadB.bcdaC.cbadD.cdba（3）Which of the following is the writer39。s opinion? A.I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University.B.In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control.C.Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston.D.I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer had a big happy family in Boston.B.Jeff was a little strict but very kind as a manager.C.The writer never plained from high school to university.D.Many people were willing to work with the boss like Jeff.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通過作者的感受傳遞給我們這樣一個信息， 如果你有合適的老板，任何工作都是最好的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) All new workers started by washing dishes可知，新工人開始從必勝客刷盤子做起，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知作者在必勝客開始工作，后來被允許整理桌子，然后去了波士頓大學(xué)，最后又回到必勝客工作，故選項(xiàng)A的順序正確，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I felt changeable and out of control可知在我真實(shí)的家里，我感到自己的變化無常，失去了控制，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss 可知許多人愿意與杰夫這樣的老板共事，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 The passeng