【正文】 o speak in their words（2）When the speaker is giving his speech, he should ______. A.let his eyes rest on the subjectB.speak quickly and loudlyC.face the audience in a right wayD.look up from time to time（3）What does the underlined word pause mean in the passage? A.ListenB.StopC.ChooseD.Search（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A.How to make a good SpeechB.How to pick out the Topic for a speechC.How to prepare the Material for a SpeechD.How to remember the Audience（5）In what order should a good speech be arranged? a. Give your audience chances to think over what you39。ve said.b. Find out as much as you can about your audience.c. Try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.d. Find out everything you can about your subject.e. Speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience.A.d, b, c, e, aB.b, d, e, a, cC.b, a, d, c, eD.e, b, a, d, c【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文針對(duì)如何提高你的演講給出幾點(diǎn)建議。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow 可知Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech是指設(shè)身處地為他們著想，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Don39。t talk over their heads or talk down to them. 不要說(shuō)他們聽(tīng)不懂的話(huà)，也不要用高人一等的口氣對(duì)他們說(shuō)話(huà)，可知要正確面對(duì)觀(guān)眾 ，故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience andpausefor a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you39。ve said當(dāng)您發(fā)表演講時(shí)，請(qǐng)緩慢而清晰地講話(huà)，觀(guān)察您的觀(guān)眾并暫停持續(xù)幾秒鐘，讓你的聽(tīng)眾有機(jī)會(huì)思考你所說(shuō)的話(huà)。故pause是 Stop 暫停的意思，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文針對(duì)如何提高你的演講給出幾點(diǎn)建議，可知適合的標(biāo)題是 How to make a good Speech 如何做一個(gè)好的演講，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject?Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible， Never forget your audience. Don39。t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly 首先，找出有關(guān)您主題的所有內(nèi)容，同時(shí)盡可能多地了解您的受眾群體。他們是誰(shuí)？他們對(duì)您的主題了解多少？在準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí)，不要說(shuō)他們聽(tīng)不懂的話(huà)，也不要用高人一等的口氣對(duì)他們說(shuō)話(huà)。然后嘗試對(duì)材料進(jìn)行調(diào)整，以使您的演講清晰易懂。當(dāng)您發(fā)表演講時(shí)，請(qǐng)緩慢而清晰地講話(huà)，觀(guān)察您的觀(guān)眾并暫停持續(xù)幾秒鐘的描述順序，可知A選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight? I think you39。ll say No. But I39。m afraid you are wrong. If you don39。t believe it, you may do a small experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Then, rap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man39。s mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so. That is because every colour stands for（代表） a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波長(zhǎng)）. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the coloursthey like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you39。ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you 39。like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you39。ll feel you have been there for four hours, you39。ll fed you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you39。I1 feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.（1）From the experiment, we know that . A.the two boxes have the same weightB.colours can change the weight of an objectC.the red paper is heavier than the white paperD.colours have different weights in people39。s mind（2）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer（推斷） A.the smell of colours is changeable（可變的）B.people can sense the light from coloursC.people can smell the colors through the noseD.all the colours have the same smell for the blind（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.White colour is heavier than red colour.B.People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don39。t like.C.People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D.People39。s body temperature will change with different colours.（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that . A.red colour is bad for our healthB.people may get nervous in a red roomC.blue colour can raise（提升） our body temperatureD.colours can influence our mood（情緒） and health（5）The passage is probably . A.a short novelB.a news reportC.a science reportD.an advertisement【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了自然界有許多顏色?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的顏色在人的頭腦中有著不同的重量。也就是說(shuō)不同的顏色重量不一樣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man39。s 。故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù) That is because every colour stands for（代表） a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波長(zhǎng)）. It reaches our brain through sense organs. 可推知人們能從顏色中感受到光 。故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) the red one is a little heavier. 可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. 可知如果是你不