【正文】 e old man back to the family table?A.Because he realized his mistakesB.Because the old man didn39。t drop rice on the floor any moreC.Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What39。s the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his sonB.A couple and their sonC.A wooden bowlD.A dinner table【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個老人與他的兒子和兒媳以及四歲的孫子一起生活，這個老人身體狀況很不好，吃飯時總是將飯掉在地上，兒子和兒媳很生氣，就在角落放了一個小桌子讓他一個人吃飯，老人吃飯時打碎了一兩個碗，于是他們用木碗為他盛飯，老人就用木碗孤單的吃飯．這一切都被孫子看在眼里，一天兒子看見孫子在擺弄一些木塊，就問他在干嘛，孫子回答說他在為爸爸和媽媽做木碗，長大后就給他們用木碗．這對夫婦聽到這話后雙眼濕潤了，從此之后又讓老人回到餐桌與他們一起吃飯．⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知給老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，選B．⑵ 詞義猜測．由so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（膾頰）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took grandfather39。s hand and gently led him back to the family table可知聽了兒子的話后，他們沉默了并做出了行動，又讓老人回到了餐桌，說明兒子說的話讓他們很震驚，用shocked（感到震驚的）表示同樣的意思．A表示生氣；B表示擔(dān)心；C表示害怕．故選D。⑶ 細(xì)節(jié)理解．由The words struck the parents so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks可知兒子的話使他震驚了，并且流下了悔恨的淚水，由此可推測他意識到了自己的錯誤，把老人請回了餐桌，選A。⑷ 歸納概括．由his food was served in a wooden bowl和兒子的行為與話語the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor．He asked the child sweetly，What are you making？The boy answered，Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up．可知此文的主線是木碗，由它來作標(biāo)題最佳，選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 When it es to days of the week, Monday gets little expectation. I surveyed friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day. Songwriters have even written a song about horrible Mondays. In the 1960s, a musical group had a hit titled Monday, Monday. They sang. Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday es, you can find me crying all of the time. I don39。t agree with all these ideas. In fact, I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week. First of all, consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Columbus Day, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a threeday weekend. And according to consumer （消費(fèi)者） websites. Monday is the best day to get a good deal on a car because there aren39。t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is especially true for electronics, such as puters, TVs, and video games. To me, however, there39。s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. I also love Mondays because we frequently start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week39。s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read, more experiments to conduct, or math problems to work out. I realize that I am probably not going to persuade everyone that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change their attitude The next time a Monday s, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it. There39。s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.（1）Why does the writer mention the song Monday, Monday. in Paragraph 1? A.Because it was a very popular song in the 1960s.B.Because it shows most people don39。t like Monday.C.Because songwriters like to write songs about Monday.D.Because the musical group often performed on Monday.（2）The words a clean slate in Paragraph 3 probably mean_________. A.a fresh startB.a sudden stopC.a tiring endD.a near future（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.People don39。t like to go shopping online on weekdays.B.The writer likes doing chores instead of going to a movie.C.The lesson topics on weekdays are always interesting.D.Some public holidays on Mondays make three day weekends.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.What makes Monday the worst day.B.Why some people like Monday the least.C.Why Monday is the best day of the week,D.How we can make good use of Mondays.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)涉及到一周中的幾天時，周一幾乎沒有什么期望。我調(diào)查了朋友，結(jié)果很清楚。當(dāng)被問到他們最不喜歡哪一天時，90%的朋友選擇了星期一。沒有人認(rèn)為星期一是他或她最喜歡的一天。沒有辦法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用它們。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They sang. Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday es, you can find me crying all of the time. 可知，提到這首歌是為了說明大多數(shù)人不喜歡星期一，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I hada clean slate. 可知，由于忘記做作業(yè)而占用了自己的周末去補(bǔ)上去，星期一來了，原來的一頁翻過去了，又是一個新的考開始，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Columbus Day, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a threeday ，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù) There39。s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. 可知，本文的中心是周一是難以避免的，因此要好好地把他們利用起來，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章的中心思想，從而確定答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfl