【正文】 60。D.It was too terrible．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講述的是兩個老人在種菜，之后邀請周圍的鄰居到家里做客，他們采摘并分享新鮮的蔬菜，分享生活中快樂的瞬間。（1）細節(jié)理解題。As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．兩個人發(fā)起了一場聚會，客人走的時候，每人發(fā)給一袋子蔬菜，由此可知兩個人樂于分享，選擇D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben39。s beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden因為價格蔬菜猛漲，他們希望有一個自己的花園種菜。有了花園之后他們自己種菜就不用話那么多錢在食物上了。選擇A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。the point wasn39。t so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是贈予實物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事。選擇B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。首先應該是人們得到邀請，之后戴著手套去他們家采摘蔬菜，吃飯，分享，并且獲得新鮮的蔬菜，選擇C。（5）推理判斷題。the point wasn39。t so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是贈予實物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事，所以這件事情是極好的，有意義的。選擇B。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對首尾段的瀏覽，因為主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中。8．閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Enjoy every moment of today. If it39。s important to you, then do it today. Don39。t put off your dreams. Pay attention to what is happening now, to the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today. Our future is set by what we decide and act on today.Money is important. We all have bills to pay and I understand that pletely. But in the end, or even in the middle, maybe especially in the middle, money is not the end goal. It can39。t always bring you happiness though it allows you to eat, dress and live.We have so much to do, so much to finish and it feels as though we have to be in a hurry to get there. You do not have to do it all at once. Slow down and take one thing at a time. Yes, make plans, but don39。t be in such a rush.Look for the good in people, in work and everywhere. Celebrate the happy moments, small or big. Be helpful whenever possible. Don39。t let difficulties color your experience. If you look at the world through the lens （鏡頭） of goodness, then you will find life much more enjoyable.（1）Our________ is set by what we decide and act on today. A.futureB.moneyC.experienceD.goodness（2）Who tells us to take one thing at a time? A.David.B.Alice.C.Noah.D.Ben.（3）What is Ben39。s idea? A.Making a plan is important.B.Taking one thing at a time.C.Always looking for the good.D.Enjoying every moment of today.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是關于生命中什么東西是重要的討論。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句 Our future is set by what we decide and act on today. 可知，我們的未來是由我們今天的決定和行動決定的。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段 Slow down and take one thing at a time. 慢下來，每次只做一件事，可知這是Noah講的。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段 If you look at the world through the lens （鏡頭） of goodness, then you will find life much more ，那你就會發(fā)現你的生活更加美好，可知Ben的觀點是讓我們總是看到生活中的美好。故選C。 【點評】本文考查細節(jié)題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 A young painter pleted a painting. To get people39。s opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since I39。m new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. When he came back in the evening, he was shocked （震驚的） to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said, useless. The teacher said, I39。ll let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me. Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction. If you want to help people improve their behavior （行為）, you39。d better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge （批評） yourself by someone else39。s criticism （批評）, because you are the best judge to judge yourself.（1）Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street? A.To let others know he has the ability to paint.B.To make money by selling his painting.C.To get others39。 ideas about his painting skills.D.To let his teacher know he was a good student.（2）How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting? A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Moved.（3）How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter? A.By teaching the student more painting skills.B.By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.C.By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D.By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Be a great painter.B.Be yourself.C.Don39。t judge other people.D.Never give others crosses.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文通過介紹一位年輕的畫家兩次征求人們對自己作品的態(tài)度，告訴我們一個道理：如果你想要幫助人們改善他們的行為，你最好學習如何幫助人們改變他們的行為、態(tài)度和技能。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據第一段 To get people39。s opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,得知，這位畫家把作品展示于繁忙的十字路口，是為了得到大家對他繪畫技能的觀點，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據第二段When he came back in the evening, he was pletely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. 得知，這位畫家看到自己作品中畫滿了叉，他很震驚，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據第四段Now the master took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. （現在，大師拿出另一塊板子，上面寫著：先生們，我畫了這件作品。我可能在畫作中犯了一些錯誤。我在下面放了一個有各種顏色和刷子的盒子。如果你看到一個錯誤，請拿起刷子并改正它。）得知，大師在同樣的畫旁邊的板上寫了不同的話語，這次畫家的作品上沒有任何勾畫，大師通過這種方法讓年輕的畫家明白自己是一位出色的畫家。故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據最后一段If you want to help people improve their behavior, you39。d better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. 得知，本文告訴我們一個道理：如果你想要幫助人們改善他們的行為，你最好學習如何幫助人們改變他們的行為、態(tài)度和技能，這個過程中要肯定自己，所以最佳標題