【正文】 my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆積）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they39。ll throw it at you. Don39。t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don39。t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don39。t.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.D.The taxi went in the right lane.（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story? a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.c. My taxi driver taught me the law.A.ebdacB.bedcaC.cdbaeD.aecdb（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily? A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi hit his car.（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is . A.silly but honestB.wise and friendlyC.helpless and dishonestD.active but crazy（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.We must fight against people like rubbish trucks.B.Rubbish trucks can easily change our moods.C.It39。s wise to get angry with people like rubbish trucks.D.Never let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章主要講了，作者從一位出租車司機那些學到了很多。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us突然，一輛黑色汽車從我們前面的停車處跳了出來，可知那輛黑色汽車跳出來撞上了出租車是錯誤的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知，最開始是一輛黑色汽車從我們前面的停車處跳了出來我們的出租車差點撞到另一輛車，接下來另一輛車的司機沖我們大喊大叫，然而我的出租車司機只是對那家伙微笑，最后我的出租車司機教我法律，故選項C的順序是正確的，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆積）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they39。ll throw it at you. Don39。t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don39。t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. 可知因為他心情不好，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. 可知作者的司機很理智很友好，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don39。t. 可知不要讓垃圾車改變我們的心情，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn39。t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he39。d beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees39。 attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I39。d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb39。s trees, they could never relax. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray（祈禱）that their lives will be easy. But lately I39。ve been thinking that it39。s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There39。s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won39。t be separated.（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A.He let them grow quickly.B.He beat them to get their attention.C.He helped them search for water.D.He read a newspaper near them.（2）What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Difficult living conditions.B.Little water.C.Enough care or attention.D.Bad weather.（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs? A.Elders are treasures.B.No pain, no gain.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Only those who bear（ 容忍） the most bee the highest.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：醫(yī)生業(yè)余喜歡種樹，他種樹和別人不一樣，很少澆水，后來這個醫(yī)生的樹長得很結實，由此引發(fā)作者對人生的思考，發(fā)現(xiàn)困難會讓人更加成熟。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 he39。d beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees39。 attention 可知他為了吸引樹的注意，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Gibb的樹不會晃動，結合前文提到樹經歷了很多困難，可知劃橫線單詞的意思是艱苦的生存環(huán)境，故選A。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章提到吃了很多苦的樹長得結實，可知作者學到容忍最多的會最好，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight? I think you39。ll say No. But I39。m afraid you are wrong. If you don39。t believe it, you may do a small experiment（實驗）. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Then, rap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man39。s mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour?