【正文】 60。D.the Beatles（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Tejano music is so difficult because there are lots of rules．B.Tejano music is popular with old people．C.Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America．D.Tejano music bines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因為它讓我感覺良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite．可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejano music，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子Tejano music mixes many different styles．It bines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues．可知Tejano music 結(jié)合了folk，country，rock and blues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話I listen to rock when I39。m happy．可知作者高興的時候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子I also like heavy metal music．Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band．可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊是Metallica 。故答案選 A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對德克薩斯樂的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America．答案C錯誤；由句子It is popular with young people．可知答案B錯誤；由句子It39。s so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me．可知答案A錯誤；由句子It bines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues．可知答案D正確，故答案為D?！军c評】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考查事實和細(xì)節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。8．請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother39。s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother39。s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother39。s Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。s Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn39。t a Children39。s DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母愛的偉大的，我們要時刻記著，尤其是當(dāng)母親節(jié)到來的時候，給她一身問候，或者一張賀卡表達(dá)你對母親的關(guān)愛，千萬不要忘了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother39。s Day”可知，作者給媽媽打電話祝賀。故答案是A。 （2）詞義猜測題，由第二段段意可知，作者忘記母親節(jié)了，后來________后，我對媽媽發(fā)問。將選項帶進(jìn)去可知，填“弄清楚”最合適。故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) expect Mother39。s Day 可以定位到 After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. 往前找答案，可以總結(jié)出媽媽給了作者很多關(guān)愛，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一 DON39。T FORGET!可知，作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié)，記得媽媽給我們的愛。故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話題展開，所以選 An Important Day。故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the m