【正文】 r the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together.”我第一次覺得我理解了他。我對我們在一起的時間有了新的認(rèn)識。由此可知，她對她爺爺?shù)男抡J(rèn)識讓作者改變了她和爺爺在一起的態(tài)度，故選D。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience.”聆聽長者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大。可知，聆聽長輩的話會幫助我們學(xué)到很多東西，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect。 however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience. One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice. When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability. David was very quiet (he was evaluated as a slow learner in school).Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door. One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave. It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was shorthanded. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted,“Well, all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!” David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk。 however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. The customers would praise David, saying,“He doesn39。t talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”（1）The author gave David an interview to . A.find a person who is reliableB.give him some practiceC.find a parttime worker in needD.show sympathy for him（2）The author finally hired David because . A.he needed someone who was willing to work thenB.there were no other workers in the shop thenC.David kept showing upD.he realized David was dependable（3）We can infer from the last paragraph that . A.some customers just play jokes on DavidB.David has had his character changed through workC.the author feels lucky to hire DavidD.the author prefers David to be more outgoing【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，David是作者的一位雇員,雖然他不善言辭,但勤懇踏實(shí)的工作態(tài)度贏得了顧客的贊美。他也讓作者明白:作者的伙伴們和作者一樣都不完美,但卻很優(yōu)秀。在跟他們一起工作的日子里,作者學(xué)會了寬恕、理解和耐心。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二中的“He requested that I give David an interview just for practice.”可知,他要求作者給David進(jìn)行一次面試,僅僅只是為了練習(xí)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,當(dāng)裝滿250輛新自行車的大卡車冒雨到達(dá)時,一些工人不愿在這樣的天氣情況下工作,因此人手短缺。這時作者正好看到David進(jìn)來,于是叫他過來幫忙。結(jié)合最后一段可知,David從此開始在這里工作了。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，David在作者的店里勤勤懇懇工作了十八年,還受到了顧客的贊揚(yáng)。由此可推知,作者感覺很幸運(yùn)能有這樣的員工。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn39。t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good education, I39。d have to live away from home. I39。d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life. Unexpectedly, during the first few months of living alone, I would find myself crying every day. I would call my mum every day. Coming from a big family, I was used to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn39。t even sleep without keeping the lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the freedom that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then filled up by friends who became like family, so I started missing my family less. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet. I39。d enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldn39。t have been possible if I had never moved away from home. But I39。d also missed my family too much. I39。d learned a lot from this experience. Living alone made me value family time even more. I realized every second with them was important though I might not get the freedom while living alone. I guess it39。s different for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless it39。s filled with loving members and people you love.（1）How did the author feel before moving into the university dormitory? ....（2）What can we know about the author from paragraph 4? had mixed feelings. didn39。t enjoy his time alone. has been used to the life in school. found living with his family was better than in the school.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? author felt cold living in school. author39。s dormitory was the warmest place. author felt warm living with his beloved ones. felt warm when living with his beloved ones.（4）What does the author want to tell us? is the most important place in people39。s life. time goes by, people can get used to what happened. can find freedom only when they leave their family. need to grow up on their own, but family plays an important role.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學(xué)住宿時的經(jīng)歷。起初作者對離開家去學(xué)校住宿感到十分的開心，但最初的幾個月作者還是非常想念家人。隨著時間增長，作者和朋友的相處也變得越來越好，也沒有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍愛的人在一起才會感覺到溫暖。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.”作者總是夢想著能夠自由自在的獨(dú)立生活，所以作者對于能夠展開自己的生活的新階段感到十分開心，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet.”作者在畢業(yè)后要回家的時候有一種苦樂參半的感覺，作者很享受獨(dú)處的時間，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，這是一種復(fù)雜的感情。故選A。 （3）考查推理判