【正文】 ike family, so I started missing my family less. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet. I39。d enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldn39。t have been possible if I had never moved away from home. But I39。d also missed my family too much. I39。d learned a lot from this experience. Living alone made me value family time even more. I realized every second with them was important though I might not get the freedom while living alone. I guess it39。s different for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless it39。s filled with loving members and people you love.（1）How did the author feel before moving into the university dormitory? ....（2）What can we know about the author from paragraph 4? had mixed feelings. didn39。t enjoy his time alone. has been used to the life in school. found living with his family was better than in the school.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? author felt cold living in school. author39。s dormitory was the warmest place. author felt warm living with his beloved ones. felt warm when living with his beloved ones.（4）What does the author want to tell us? is the most important place in people39。s life. time goes by, people can get used to what happened. can find freedom only when they leave their family. need to grow up on their own, but family plays an important role.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學(xué)住宿時的經(jīng)歷。起初作者對離開家去學(xué)校住宿感到十分的開心，但最初的幾個月作者還是非常想念家人。隨著時間增長，作者和朋友的相處也變得越來越好，也沒有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍愛的人在一起才會感覺到溫暖。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.”作者總是夢想著能夠自由自在的獨立生活，所以作者對于能夠展開自己的生活的新階段感到十分開心，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet.”作者在畢業(yè)后要回家的時候有一種苦樂參半的感覺，作者很享受獨處的時間，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，這是一種復(fù)雜的感情。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“there is no warmth in a house unless it39。s filled with loving members and people you love.”一間屋子將不會充滿溫暖，除非有一屋子你愛的和愛你的人。說明只要和愛的人在一起就會感覺到溫暖。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后三段可知，作者一方面很享受自己獨處的時光，在自己獨處的時間中也學(xué)習(xí)到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很掛念家中，可知作者認(rèn)為人要學(xué)會獨立，但家庭還是扮演著非常重要的角色。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Rumors (謠言): we39。ve all heard some and we39。ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has also changed. The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don39。t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don39。t have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩飾的) messages. Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox (自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. Another property (屬性) of rumors is that they tend to bee viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (傳輸者) of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it. How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from municating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor. One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That39。s why we say, History is always told by the winners. The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor39。s version of the story.（1）What can we learn about rumors? have all heard some and believed them.39。re happy to be the receiving end of them. may have negative influence on society. often hide good intentions in the messages.（2）How are rumours like a tree? keep changing, just as trees change their colour. are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches. rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.（3）What does the underlined word 39。viral39。 in Para 4 probably mean? easily spread. acceptable. easily defended. beneficial.（4）Which of the following may the author agree with? is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors. are often active in judging the rumors critically. should think about the hidden message of the rumors. told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了謠言的特點，分析了謠言存在的原因，并提出了如何終結(jié)謠言的解決方式。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. ”無論是在社交方面還是個人層面，謠言都有可能使事情變得讓人不安?？芍?，謠言可能會對社會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. ”謠言就像一棵樹，新的謠言產(chǎn)生分支來填補第一個謠言留下的空白。可知，新的謠言是從原來的謠言中產(chǎn)生的，就像樹干上的樹枝。故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (傳輸者) of the information.”每個接收者同時又是信息的潛在傳輸者?？赏浦?，劃線詞所在句“Another property (屬性) of rumors is that they tend to bee viral. ”意為，謠言的另一個特點是它們往往會容易傳播。同時結(jié)合選項翻譯可知，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it f