【正文】 his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it.”一個(gè)嬰兒開(kāi)始認(rèn)為世界的存在是為了滿足他的需要，他讓一切都發(fā)生在世界上。故選D。6．閱讀理解 however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience. When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability. David was very quiet (he was evaluated as a slow learner in school).Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door. David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk。t talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”（1）The author gave David an interview to find a person who is reliablegive him some practiceC.show sympathy for him（2）The author finally hired David because he needed someone who was willing to work thenB.David kept showing upD.. A.David has had his character changed through workC.the author prefers David to be more outgoing【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，David是作者的一位雇員,雖然他不善言辭,但勤懇踏實(shí)的工作態(tài)度贏得了顧客的贊美。在跟他們一起工作的日子里,作者學(xué)會(huì)了寬恕、理解和耐心。根據(jù)第二中的“He requested that I give David an interview just for practice.”可知,他要求作者給David進(jìn)行一次面試,僅僅只是為了練習(xí)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。這時(shí)作者正好看到David進(jìn)來(lái),于是叫他過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段可知，David在作者的店里勤勤懇懇工作了十八年,還受到了顧客的贊揚(yáng)。故選C。7．閱讀理解 t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good education, I39。d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life. t even sleep without keeping the lights on. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet. I39。t have been possible if I had never moved away from home. But I39。I39。I guess it39。s filled with loving members and people you love.（1）How did the author feel before moving into the university dormitory? ....（2）What can we know about the author from paragraph 4? had mixed feelings. didn39。s dormitory was the warmest place. author felt warm living with his beloved ones. felt warm when living with his beloved ones.（4）What does the author want to tell us? is the most important place in people39。起初作者對(duì)離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校住宿感到十分的開(kāi)心，但最初的幾個(gè)月作者還是非常想念家人。只有和自己珍愛(ài)的人在一起才會(huì)感覺(jué)到溫暖。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此可知，這是一種復(fù)雜的感情。 （3）考查推理判斷。s filled with loving members and people you love.”一間屋子將不會(huì)充滿溫暖，除非有一屋子你愛(ài)的和愛(ài)你的人。故選C。根據(jù)最后三段可知，作者一方面很享受自己獨(dú)處的時(shí)光，在自己獨(dú)處的時(shí)間中也學(xué)習(xí)到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很掛念家中，可知作者認(rèn)為人要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，但家庭還是扮演著非常重要的角色。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Rumors (謠言): we39。ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has also changed. t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don39。Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox (自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from municating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor. s why we say, History is always told by the winners. The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor39。re happy to be the receiving end of them. may have negative influence on society. often hide good intentions in the messages.（2）How are rumours like a tree? keep changing, just as trees change their colour. are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches. rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.（3）What does the underlined word 39。 in Para 4 probably mean? easily spread. acceptable. easily defended. beneficial.（4）Which of the following may the author agree with? is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors. are often active in judging the rumors critically. should think about the hidden message of the rumors. told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了謠言的特點(diǎn)，分析了謠言存在的原因，并提出了如何終結(jié)謠言的解決方式。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. ”無(wú)論是在社交方面還是個(gè)人層面，謠言都有可能使事情變得讓人不安。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. ”謠言就像一棵樹(shù)，新的謠言產(chǎn)生分支來(lái)填補(bǔ)第一個(gè)謠言留下的空白。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (傳輸者) of the information.”每個(gè)接收者同時(shí)又是信息的潛在傳輸者。同時(shí)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)翻譯可知，故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的“It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it