【正文】 esting game.D.A learning experience.（3）In the writer39。s opinion, why can39。t many adults succeed? A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B.Because they can39。t find a good excuse.C.Because once they fail, they won39。t attempt again.D.Because they don39。t allow themselves to make mistakes.（4）The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 means . A.嘗試B.放棄C.面對(duì)D.懷疑（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Practice makes perfect.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Each coin has two sides.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我們不能從容面對(duì)失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實(shí)的自我和面對(duì)失敗的勇氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, ，小男孩時(shí)不時(shí)地跌倒，爬起來(lái)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning ，當(dāng)他們跌倒時(shí)，他們不認(rèn)為跌倒是個(gè)失敗，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. 大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)小題大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They would be so embarrassed that they would not try ，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)覺(jué)得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作者對(duì)于失敗是很樂(lè)觀的，失敗了可以當(dāng)做一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，以后再嘗試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝamily to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won39。t be disappointed（失望的）.” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family（寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would e to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong. （1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can . A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since . A.last monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad（3）The group leader should . A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（4）The writer39。s host family . A.was very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者參加homestay活動(dòng)，在倫敦參觀學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability...可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以提高參觀者的語(yǔ)言能力，故答案為C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的...we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ，答案選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after ，照顧我們，故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay ，故答案為A。（5）推理判斷。通讀最后一段可知,作者對(duì)倫敦很留戀,舍不得走,希望在那兒待更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （懸崖）. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we h