【正文】 括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虛擬的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health, technology. Exergames (運動游戲) are a bination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are bined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. What39。s more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威脅的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app. Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform bines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the fort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness. Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game besed on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train, you39。re given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, plete with natural sounds and locationspecific facts.. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2? show how health technology is built. explain what exergames actually are. prove the popularity of digital products. give a skill of managing stress in sporty.（2）What does the underlined word perks in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（3）In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty? Sports....（4）What does the author think of digital gaming products? are the best in improving health. cast users a great deal of money. bring certain convenience to users. suit people of various age groups.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，今天，不同的在線鍛煉項目正在挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱樂部不再局限于“四壁”。傳統(tǒng)健身的數(shù)字擴展正在出現(xiàn)，為了吸引盡可能多的人，健身行業(yè)正在通過虛擬健身擴展其邊界，接受最新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)和健康技術(shù)方面的技術(shù)進步。作者對此進行了舉例說明。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威脅的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.”可知，在第二段中提到Fitness Evolved的目的是為了展示衛(wèi)生技術(shù)是如何構(gòu)建的。故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“This online video platform bines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the fort of your own home”這個在線視頻平臺把一個人類教練的優(yōu)勢和在舒適的家中練習的好處結(jié)合起來。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“利益，好處”，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.”可知，你會接觸到虛擬的自然美景。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now fun and fitness are bined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports.”和第三段中的“A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.”可知，作者認為數(shù)字游戲產(chǎn)品為用戶帶來了一定的便利。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 WISH YOU WERE MORE CREATIVE? I want to ask you a favor. I have a pair of pants. Tell me: How many different ways can I put a pair of pants to use? Now imagine you39。re an architect. Same question. Now imagine you39。re Bill Gates. A scuba diver. A medieval knight. You still have the pants. What alternative uses e to mind? What you just practicedthe conscious act of wearing another selfis an exercise that, according to psychiatrist SriniPillay, MD, is essential to being creative. One great irony (諷刺) about our collective addiction to creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either we39。re creative or we aren39。t, without much of a middle ground. I39。m just not a creative person! a discouraged student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, making a ment I39。m very rightbrained. , an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent years overturning these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陳詞濫調(diào)的) advice that urges you to believe in yourself. In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else. He points to a study showing the impact of stereotype on one39。s behavior. The authors, psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into two groups, instructing one group to think of themselves as eccentric poets and the other to imagine they were rigid librarians. The researchers then presented them all with ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to e up with as many different uses as possible for each one. The former group came up with the widest range of ideas, whereas the latter had the fewest. These results suggest that creativity is not an individual characteristic but a product of context and perspective. Everyone can be creative, as long as he or she feels like a creative person. Dr. Pillay39。s work takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yourself as creative is less powerful than taking the brave, creative step of imagining you are somebody else. This exercise, which he calls psychological Halloweenism, refers to the conscious action of wearing another self. An actor may employ this technique to get into character, but anyone can use it. According to Dr. Pillay,