【正文】 er.C.The flower.D.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others.B.Because it39。ll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a hope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C.The bird didn39。t know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasn39。t happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一只鳥想去遠方尋找幸福，在路上，它從一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，從一只鴨子身上知道了幸福就是心中的愛，從一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去尋找幸福了，因為它知道，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give ，蜘蛛一次又一次的失敗，卻從未放棄過，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because my dream will e true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the ，因為這朵即將凋謝的小花心中有希望，故選C。（3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own ，鳥兒在自己的心中找到了幸福，故選A。（4）理解判斷題。A、幸福對每個人都很重要；根據(jù)Happiness is important for 。 B、許多人知道如何找到幸福；根據(jù)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 可知B選項錯誤。C、我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福；根據(jù)You are the maker of your own 。D、幸福的道路是有一個夢想，幫助別人而不是放棄；閱讀全文，通過蜘蛛的不放棄、鴨子的幫助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。所以D選項的描述是正確的。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help ，本文主要是講述了人們?nèi)绾稳フ业叫腋?，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫作思路。要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問題讀。完成事實細節(jié)題時，要找到定位句。遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個人的經(jīng)驗出發(fā)。最后確定問題答案。9．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. ① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things ________. A.can make people worriedB.can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But it39。s not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2? A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Why does the writer quote （引用） a story in Paragraph 3? A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writer39。s opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：金錢的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢的作用。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for ，錢所能買到的東西不能給一個人帶來長久的幸福。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy.相反，把錢送給別人能讓人開心。推斷可知，有錢不一定給你帶來開心，故選B。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，故選C。 （4）主旨歸納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開心，也要別人開心，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend39。s house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time. When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牽繩） to get her to e to us. She wanted to e but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows th