【正文】 his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。s Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn39。t a Children39。s DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母愛的偉大的，我們要時(shí)刻記著，尤其是當(dāng)母親節(jié)到來的時(shí)候，給她一身問候，或者一張賀卡表達(dá)你對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛，千萬不要忘了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother39。s Day”可知，作者給媽媽打電話祝賀。故答案是A。 （2）詞義猜測題，由第二段段意可知，作者忘記母親節(jié)了，后來________后，我對(duì)媽媽發(fā)問。將選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去可知，填“弄清楚”最合適。故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) expect Mother39。s Day 可以定位到 After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. 往前找答案，可以總結(jié)出媽媽給了作者很多關(guān)愛，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一 DON39。T FORGET!可知，作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié)，記得媽媽給我們的愛。故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話題展開，所以選 An Important Day。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。8．閱讀理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat（平的）ground, it will never fly. A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists（存在）, until it pletely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A.B.C.D.（2）Why can39。t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A.It is too big and heavy to fly up.B.The space is too small for it to start flying.C.It is too hungry and weak to get outD.The place is fortable for it to live.（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat? A.It prefers walking to flying.B.It can take off at once on flat ground.C.It flies only at night.D.It takes off only from a higher place.（4）What can a bee do if it drops into a cup? A.It39。ll escape from the top.B.It39。ll stay at the bottom without moving.C.It39。ll lose the ability to fly.D.It39。ll die of tiredness at last.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D.We should solve problems by ourselves.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動(dòng)物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問題，克服挫折，卻沒有意識(shí)到解決之道就在眼前這個(gè)哲理里。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, 你把禿鷹放在六到八英尺的圍欄里在頂部打開。根據(jù)six to eight feet square and open at the top可知六到八英尺的圍欄頂部開著，pen圍欄，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, 因?yàn)槎d鷹開始從地上飛總是跑十步或者十二步。因?yàn)樗牧?xí)性，沒有空間奔跑，它甚至不會(huì)嘗試飛行?？芍d鷹不能從圍欄上飛走，是空間太小，故選B。 （3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知蝙蝠在平地上不能飛，它只能從更高的地方起飛。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom 一只蜜蜂掉進(jìn)杯子里會(huì)一直待在那里直到它死去，一直在試圖通過靠近底部的兩側(cè)找到出路?？芍罱K會(huì)因疲勞而死去。故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動(dòng)物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問題，克服挫折，卻沒有意識(shí)到嘗試新的方法解決困難。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀本段了解大意之后找出答案。9．閱讀理解 A young painter pleted a painting. To get people39。s opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since I39。m new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. When he came back in the evening, he was shocked （震驚的） to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said, useless. The teacher said, I39。ll let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me. Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction. If you want to help people improve their behavior （行為）, you39。d better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge （批評(píng)） yourself by someone else39。s criticism （批評(píng)）, because you are the best judge to judge yourself.（1）Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street? A.To let others know he has the ability to paint.B.To make money by selling his painting.C.To get others39。 ideas about his painting skills.D.To let his teacher know he was a good student.（2）