【正文】 】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，作者通過對這篇文章向他們描述了人類所擁有的看到立體圖象的能力，人類的眼睛就像照相機(jī)，首先捕獲到物體，然后記錄視網(wǎng)膜上，兩只眼睛從同一高度的不同的角度看物體，相互靠近一起工作，才能看到立體的圖象。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)our eyes are like two small cameras我們的眼睛就像兩個小相機(jī)．及Working as a team作為一個團(tuán)隊(duì)工作?？芍?，主要告訴我們眼睛如何工作，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。文章第三段介紹了兩只眼睛看物體的話是三維立體的，而一只眼睛看的世界就是二維的，由此推斷該詞意為see，故選C。 （3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360degree field of ，魚有近360度的視野的描述是正確的，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Besides，what if you needed glasses？Be glad for the eyesight that you have，此外，如果你需要眼鏡呢？為你所擁有的視力而高興吧?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為看立體圖象是人類擁有的幸運(yùn)的能力，故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題猜測題。根據(jù)Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together，which is called stereoscopic sight立體視覺是指用兩只眼睛一起工作，稱為立體視覺。 及文章大意可知，主要講立體視覺，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解；根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語境，運(yùn)用正確的語法寫出答案。9．閱讀理解 The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through. When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a mon student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism. He sometimes had random outbursts（隨意發(fā)作） during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn39。t know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating（模仿） Derek, and laughing about it. Then one day, Derek39。s mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn39。t just having random outburstshe was trying to municate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person39。s mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning. After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson. Now whenever I meet a family with a child who39。s behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother39。s talk? A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Strange.（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage? a. We got away from him.b. We got on well with Derek.c. Derek arrived in my class. d. Derek39。s morn talked to us.A.ca b dB.c a d bC.a c b dD.a d c b（3）According to Derek39。s mother, Derek________________. A.was too shy to be with othersB.had problems in expressing himselfC.was good at municating with othersD.didn39。t like the way others treated him（4）After Derek39。s mom39。s talk， we did the following EXCEPT that ____________. A.we became friendsB.we played togetherC.we played jokes on himD.we municated with him（5）which is the best title for the passage? A.Living with an open mindB.Believing in yourselfC.Behaving in different waysD.Making friends with the disabled【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者在上三年級的時候班級里新來了一個孤獨(dú)癥的同學(xué)。一開始作者和其他的同學(xué)都遠(yuǎn)離這個學(xué)生，后來這個學(xué)生的媽媽和他們進(jìn)行了交談，告訴他們這個學(xué)生也想和他們交流。最后作者及他的同學(xué)們接受了這個孤獨(dú)癥的學(xué)生并和他成為好朋友。從這件事情中作者認(rèn)識到當(dāng)遇到和我們不同的人的時候我們要有能接受他們的心態(tài)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文中 He sometimes had random outbursts （隨意的發(fā)作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn39。t know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him可知 他有時在課堂上隨意發(fā)作，我們會站在那里，什么都不做，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢浪麨槭裁茨菢幼?。?dāng)他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠(yuǎn)離他，可見大家覺得他很奇怪，故選D。 （2）排序題。由文中 When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a mon student，but this student was different 一個新的學(xué)生來到了三年級，我認(rèn)為這只是一個普通的學(xué)生，但這個學(xué)生是不同的。第一句是c， When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him 當(dāng)他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠(yuǎn)離他。第二句是a； Then one day，Derek39。s mom came to our class and talked with us 有一天，德里克的媽媽來到我們班，和我們說話．第三句是d； We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友，第四句是b。先后順序?yàn)閏 a d b，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文中 When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day可知 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)志愿者講話的話有很大的困難，媽媽說這是德里克每天都要經(jīng)歷的，可知德里克在表達(dá)上有問題。故選B。 （4）理解判斷題。 由文中 After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 在這次談話后，沒有人試圖嘲笑或逃避德里克．我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友，故選C。 （5）文章理解題。 由文中 Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson 可知，和德里克一班教會了我要對那些不同于我們的人有一個開放的心態(tài)．我的自閉癥同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 It was meant to be the holiday of a lifetime—my first trip abroad alone, without my parents. I had organised everything myself and I would show them how independent I could be. I had arranged to stay in a farmhouse outside a village in southern Italy. My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five o39。clock in the afternoon and it was a thirtyminute drive from the airport to the village. I wanted to get to my destination before it got dark, so I could have a drink, watch the sunset and enjoy an evening meal. The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off. I walked around the airport, looked in the shops, and drank coffee in the cafes. I didn39。t eat anything. That was a mistake! When the plane finally took off, they gave me a cold, tasteless meal which I could not eat. We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of food. The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it pletely! I went to the desk to find my hire car and that was when I discovered the next problem. The receptionist couldn39。t find my name in the puter and there were no more cars. There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike. The receptionist felt sorry for me. Sh