【正文】 60。B.Failure is the mother of success.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Each coin has two sides.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長過程中，我們不能從容面對(duì)失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實(shí)的自我和面對(duì)失敗的勇氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, ，小男孩時(shí)不時(shí)地跌倒，爬起來。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning ，當(dāng)他們跌倒時(shí)，他們不認(rèn)為跌倒是個(gè)失敗，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. 大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)小題大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They would be so embarrassed that they would not try ，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)覺得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作者對(duì)于失敗是很樂觀的，失敗了可以當(dāng)做一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，以后再嘗試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 I have a neighbour we callHappy．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone． Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben39。s beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard． Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an allday food fest（聚會(huì)）．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn39。t know what was about to take place． By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift! Well，the point wasn39。t so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben39。s garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ． A.don39。t like spending time with others．B.sometimes quarrel with each other．C.live on the food they grow in their garden．D.are happy to share what they have with others．（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ． A.they didn39。t have to spend so much money on food．B.they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．C.they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．D.they could spend happy times together with their family in it．（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ． A.to attend a birthday party．B.to help them get to know each other．C.to enjoy what they grew in the garden．D.to share some interesting stories．（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．c．We received Happy and Ben39。s invitation．d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables．e．We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning．A.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣dC.c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣dD.e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a（5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？ A.It was too long．B.It was wonderful．C.It was not as good as he thought．D.It was too terrible．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講述的是兩個(gè)老人在種菜，之后邀請(qǐng)周圍的鄰居到家里做客，他們采摘并分享新鮮的蔬菜，分享生活中快樂的瞬間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．兩個(gè)人發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，客人走的時(shí)候，每人發(fā)給一袋子蔬菜，由此可知兩個(gè)人樂于分享，選擇D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben39。s beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden因?yàn)閮r(jià)格蔬菜猛漲，他們希望有一個(gè)自己的花園種菜。有了花園之后他們自己種菜就不用話那么多錢在食物上了。選擇A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。the point wasn39。t so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是贈(zèng)予實(shí)物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事。選擇B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先應(yīng)該是人們得到邀請(qǐng)，之后戴著手套去他們家采摘蔬菜，吃飯，分享，并且獲得新鮮的蔬菜，選擇C。（5）推理判斷題。the point wasn39。t so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是贈(zèng)予實(shí)物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事，所以這件事情是極好的，有意義的。選擇B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對(duì)首尾段的瀏覽，因?yàn)橹髦纪ǔ０挡卦谑孜捕?；再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中。9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young peop