【正文】 became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, . But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME. Don39。t envy them or mock them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So, RELAX. You39。re not LATE. You39。re not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.（1）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards time? A.We should save the time.B.We should wait for the time.C.We should have our own time to act.D.We should chase after the time.（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank? A.some might seem to be behind you.B.and you can never catch up with them.C.but it doesn39。t mean that you39。re slow.D.and they are more hardworking than you.（3）What kind of text is it? A.A story.B.A play.C.A poem.D.A letter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】這是一首詩，主要講了每個(gè)人都在自己固定的時(shí)間工作生活，因此做好自己的事情，不要去嫉妒或者嘲笑他人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time ，即有自己行動(dòng)的時(shí)間，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句People around you might seem to go ahead of you可知你周圍的人可能似乎在你前面，可知后句講的是一些人可能在你后面，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是一首詩，A 一篇故事，B 一個(gè)戲劇，C 一首詩，D 一封信，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don39。t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don39。t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you39。ve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.（1）Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.（underlined） means that while preparing your speech, you must _______. A.put your shoes away and put on theirsB.try to think in the ways as they doC.wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD.try to speak in their words（2）When the speaker is giving his speech, he should ______. A.let his eyes rest on the subjectB.speak quickly and loudlyC.face the audience in a right wayD.look up from time to time（3）What does the underlined word pause mean in the passage? A.ListenB.StopC.ChooseD.Search（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A.How to make a good SpeechB.How to pick out the Topic for a speechC.How to prepare the Material for a SpeechD.How to remember the Audience（5）In what order should a good speech be arranged? a. Give your audience chances to think over what you39。ve said.b. Find out as much as you can about your audience.c. Try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.d. Find out everything you can about your subject.e. Speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience.A.d, b, c, e, aB.b, d, e, a, cC.b, a, d, c, eD.e, b, a, d, c【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文針對(duì)如何提高你的演講給出幾點(diǎn)建議。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow 可知Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech是指設(shè)身處地為他們著想，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Don39。t talk over their heads or talk down to them. 不要說他們聽不懂的話，也不要用高人一等的口氣對(duì)他們說話，可知要正確面對(duì)觀眾 ，故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience andpausefor a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you39。ve said當(dāng)您發(fā)表演講時(shí)，請(qǐng)緩慢而清晰地講話，觀察您的觀眾并暫停持續(xù)幾秒鐘，讓你的聽眾有機(jī)會(huì)思考你所說的話。故pause是 Stop 暫停的意思，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文針對(duì)如何提高你的演講給出幾點(diǎn)建議，可知適合的標(biāo)題是 How to make a good Speech 如何做一個(gè)好的演講，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject?Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible， Never forget your audience. Don39。t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly 首先，找出有關(guān)您主題的所有內(nèi)容，同時(shí)盡可能多地了解您的受眾群體。他們是誰？他們對(duì)您的主題了解多少？在準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí)，不要說他們聽不懂的話，也不要用高人一等的口氣對(duì)他們說話。然后嘗試對(duì)材料進(jìn)行調(diào)整，以使您的演講清晰易懂。當(dāng)您發(fā)表演講時(shí)，請(qǐng)緩慢而清晰地講話，觀察您的觀眾并暫停持續(xù)幾秒鐘的描述順序，可知A選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。