【正文】 0。D.To look after the woman.（4）What did Jenny do to get the doll?A.She did her brother39。s housework for three months.B.She asked her grandma to buy it for her.C.She took some money from the woman.D.She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.（5）What do we know from the story?A.The girl is kind and never does wrong.B.The girl39。s grandma has a great influence on her.C.The woman is mean and never helps others.D.The girl didn39。t have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了有一次詹妮在雪地里撿起了一個(gè)錢(qián)包，她本想去拿著這錢(qián)去買(mǎi)一個(gè)自己喜歡的洋娃娃，可是當(dāng)她想付錢(qián)的時(shí)候，她接到了祖母的電話，她想起來(lái)祖母，于是就放棄了用撿來(lái)的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)東西的想法，把錢(qián)包物歸原主了，決定通過(guò)給她的弟弟做三個(gè)月的作業(yè)，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. 可知，詹妮在雪地里撿起的是錢(qián)包。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny39。s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of ，詹妮當(dāng)想起她的祖母的時(shí)候，她感覺(jué)很溫暖。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny ，詹妮去301西街是去還錢(qián)包。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After doing her brother39。s housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah ，詹妮通過(guò)給她的弟弟做了三個(gè)月的作業(yè)，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jenny39。s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the ，詹妮特別尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法?？赏浦淖婺笇?duì)她影響很大。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷題是每年中考的必考題型之一，也是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中難度較大的題型，屬于深層理解題。它要求學(xué)生對(duì)文章中的內(nèi)容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理，也就是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力推論出蘊(yùn)含在文章中卻沒(méi)有明說(shuō)的事實(shí)及暗示的含義，即英語(yǔ)中所說(shuō)的“read between the lines”。因此，學(xué)生應(yīng)在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發(fā)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維，并借助一定的常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之間搭起橋梁，透過(guò)字里行間，體會(huì)“弦外之音”，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。8．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. ① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things ________. A.can make people worriedB.can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But it39。s not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2? A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Why does the writer quote （引用） a story in Paragraph 3? A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writer39。s opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：金錢(qián)的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢(qián)的作用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for ，錢(qián)所能買(mǎi)到的東西不能給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久的幸福。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy.相反，把錢(qián)送給別人能讓人開(kāi)心。推斷可知，有錢(qián)不一定給你帶來(lái)開(kāi)心，故選B。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，故選C。 （4）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開(kāi)心，也要?jiǎng)e人開(kāi)心，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat（平的）ground, it will never fly. A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists（存在）, until it pletely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A.B.C.D.（2）Why can39。t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A.It is too big and heavy to fly up.B.The space is too small for it to start flying.C.It is too hungry and weak to get outD.160