【正文】 欣賞） myself but also to have deep love for ，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)A When I was a kid, my siblings（兄弟姐妹） and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could. Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a petition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble（爭(zhēng)奪） for more, whether it39。s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It39。s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writer39。s grandfather advised her sister and her to________. A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the petition between themD.eat ice cream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more__________. A.toys, friends or siblingsB.toys, ice cream or friendsC.friends, desserts or ice creamD.toys, desserts and ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the author39。s grandfather? A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______. A.benefits a lot from her grandfather39。s adviceB.knows how to get the chance to be happyC.knows nothing will gone all too soonD.longs for the days when they ate ice cream（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.Value what you haveB.Keep longing for moreC.Remember my grandpaD.Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述作者從外公那里學(xué)到，享受當(dāng)前，會(huì)更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a petition to see who can finish last. 為什么你想第一個(gè)吃完呢，如果你吃慢點(diǎn)，它會(huì)更持久，你應(yīng)該看看誰(shuí)最后一個(gè)吃完，故選D項(xiàng)。（2） 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)Too often, kids want to scramble（爭(zhēng)奪） for more, whether it39。s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 經(jīng)常孩子們想要爭(zhēng)奪的更多，不論是更多的冰激凌，玩具還是朋友。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教會(huì)我的是如果你享受你眼前的東西，這種快樂就會(huì)長(zhǎng)久,可見外公是很明智的，故選C。（3） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It39。s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爺爺那天教我的是如果你抓緊機(jī)會(huì)去享受你面前的東西，快樂將會(huì)繼續(xù)的更久我認(rèn)為是那個(gè)教訓(xùn)使我的成年生活也更快樂了。可知他從爺爺那里學(xué)到很多東西，故選A。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的東西，因?yàn)閬?lái)之不易所以會(huì)倍加珍惜，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷。9．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother39。s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother39。s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother39。s Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。s Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn39。t a Children39。s DayB.To advise us not to f