【正文】 Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise, It39。s just as beautiful as a piece of art! Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is human39。s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can39。t change a wound（傷口）, you should not expect people39。s pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.（1）How did the writer feel about the shoemaker39。s work? A.Satisfied.B.Moved.C.Magic.D.Angry.（2）The word exposing in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to . A.appearingB.showingC.seeingD.feeling（3）It can be inferred（推斷） from this passage that . A.the shoemaker didn39。t know how to make shoes B.the shoemaker fooled the writer on purposeC.the writer39。s wife was good at mending coatsD.patches are mon in our clothes（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.A Wonderful Wife.B.The Scratches Shoes.C.A Kind of Perfection.D.The Patches of Life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。 （1）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句I couldn39。t help making pliments（贊揚） on the shoemaker39。s skills. 我忍不住贊美鞋匠的技能。可推斷出作者對鞋匠的工作感到滿意，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Since you can39。t change a wound（傷口）, you should not expect people39。s pity by exposingthe wound，這一句可知既然你改變不了傷口，你不應該通過暴露你的傷口來期望人們的同情，可猜測出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推斷出作者的妻子很擅長縫補衣服，故選C。 （4）標題判斷題，通讀全文可知本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。D項生活的補丁符合題意，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、標題判斷題?？碱}型，詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題要遵循“精、準、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。 9．閱讀理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat（平的）ground, it will never fly. A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists（存在）, until it pletely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A.B.C.D.（2）Why can39。t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A.It is too big and heavy to fly up.B.The space is too small for it to start flying.C.It is too hungry and weak to get outD.The place is fortable for it to live.（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat? A.It prefers walking to flying.B.It can take off at once on flat ground.C.It flies only at night.D.It takes off only from a higher place.（4）What can a bee do if it drops into a cup? A.It39。ll escape from the top.B.It39。ll stay at the bottom without moving.C.It39。ll lose the ability to fly.D.It39。ll die of tiredness at last.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D.We should solve problems by ourselves.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問題，克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在眼前這個哲理里。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, 你把禿鷹放在六到八英尺的圍欄里在頂部打開。根據(jù)six to eight feet square and open at the top可知六到八英尺的圍欄頂部開著，pen圍欄，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, 因為禿鷹開始從地上飛總是跑十步或者十二步。因為它的習性，沒有空間奔跑，它甚至不會嘗試飛行?？芍d鷹不能從圍欄上飛走，是空間太小，故選B。 （3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知蝙蝠在平地上不能飛，它只能從更高的地方起飛。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom 一只蜜蜂掉進杯子里會一直待在那里直到它死去，一直在試圖通過靠近底部的兩側(cè)找到出路?？芍罱K會因疲勞而死去。故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問題，克服挫折，卻沒有意識到嘗試新的方法解決困難。故選C。 【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀本段了解大意之后找出答案。10．閱讀理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（車道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（輪胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But