【正文】 thday partyB.helping her neighborC.having a big familyD.knowing her elderly neighbor39。s name【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個偶然的機(jī)會作者看見鄰居摔倒在門前，他把鄰居扶進(jìn)屋后發(fā)現(xiàn)，鄰居家很臟亂，原來她是一個孤寡老人，后背因為疾病不能彎曲。作者很觸動，對比了自己的祖母，他覺得鄰居很無助。于是他開始經(jīng)常和她聊天，幫她做一些理所們能及的家務(wù)事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. ”可知當(dāng)作者一家要離開時，一位老鄰居摔倒 了。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn39。t municated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn39。t know my name and I didn39。t know hers, and I hadn39。t even noticed that she hadn39。t been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.”可知作者雖然與老人是鄰居，卻幾乎和她沒有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很難過覺得沒有關(guān)心到鄰居。故選B。（3）詞義推理題。根據(jù)前文作者形容老鄰居的房子是擁擠昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是與老鄰居的家形成鮮明的對比的，故是明亮的寬敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，寬敞的。故選C。（4）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)閱讀文章可知，前三個選項文中都沒有提到。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老鄰居對作者給予她的幫助非常感謝。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作者通過對老鄰居的關(guān)心和幫她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天讓作者覺得很滿足很安心。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat（平的）ground, it will never fly. A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists（存在）, until it pletely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A.B.C.D.（2）Why can39。t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A.It is too big and heavy to fly up.B.The space is too small for it to start flying.C.It is too hungry and weak to get outD.The place is fortable for it to live.（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat? A.It prefers walking to flying.B.It can take off at once on flat ground.C.It flies only at night.D.It takes off only from a higher place.（4）What can a bee do if it drops into a cup? A.It39。ll escape from the top.B.It39。ll stay at the bottom without moving.C.It39。ll lose the ability to fly.D.It39。ll die of tiredness at last.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D.We should solve problems by ourselves.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問題，克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在眼前這個哲理里。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, 你把禿鷹放在六到八英尺的圍欄里在頂部打開。根據(jù)six to eight feet square and open at the top可知六到八英尺的圍欄頂部開著，pen圍欄，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, 因為禿鷹開始從地上飛總是跑十步或者十二步。因為它的習(xí)性，沒有空間奔跑，它甚至不會嘗試飛行。可知禿鷹不能從圍欄上飛走，是空間太小，故選B。 （3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知蝙蝠在平地上不能飛，它只能從更高的地方起飛。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom 一只蜜蜂掉進(jìn)杯子里會一直待在那里直到它死去，一直在試圖通過靠近底部的兩側(cè)找到出路?？芍罱K會因疲勞而死去。故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問題，克服挫折，卻沒有意識到嘗試新的方法解決困難。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀本段了解大意之后找出答案。9．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job！ Someone became a CEO at25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, And ▲ to 90 years, Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME. Don39。t envy（羨慕）them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So. RELAX You39。re not LATE. You39。re not Early. You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE. （1）If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn39。t them. A.be worried aboutB.feel happy forC.get angry withD.envy or laugh at（2）The best word for the blank in the poem is . A.bornB.livedC.grewD.married（3）What can we learn from the poem？ A.Don39。t hurry and take your own steps.B.Life is all about waiting for time z