【正文】 絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故選C。（3）理解簡答題。根據(jù)第三段“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上。故填Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow。（4）標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時，是一只美洲獅在照顧他。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng):，順藤摸瓜；，尋找答案來源；，明白其中暗示作用；，正確使用排除法。8．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book wasn39。t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮紙）on which was written the secret of the Touchstone. The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years. One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity（機(jī)會）. Unless we are vigilant, it39。s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it39。s just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________. A.that you can touchB.that can turn mon metal into pure goldC.that can bring you thousands of pebblesD.that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________. A.it was coldB.it was a normal pebbleC.he was too tired to hold itD.he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A.Brave enough.B.Hard—working enough.C.Careful enough.D.Strong enough.（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Opportunity knocks but once.B.Use it or lose it.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Practice makes perfect.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀后，一個窮人得到了僅存的一本書，書中介紹到：感覺溫暖的鵝卵石可以讓普通的金屬變成金子。他開始檢測鵝卵石，每次都把涼的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里，最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石，但是因為習(xí)慣，他像以前一樣把石頭扔進(jìn)大海，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機(jī)會。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it ，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知他意識到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里時肯定感到后悔，regretted，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機(jī)會是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，即careful，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機(jī)會只有一次，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. Before Christmas Day, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter （交款處） and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now. Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets （毯子） and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.（1）When did the story probably happen? A.On Christmas Day.B.Before Christmas Day.C.On New Year39。s Day.D.After New Year39。s Day.（2）When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____. A.with the writerB.by himselfC.with the womanD.with his friends（3）What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A.His gifts were stolen.B.He broke his basket.C.He lost his money.D.He lost his way.（4）Why did the writer want to say 39。39。thank you to the woman? A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.B.Because she always paid money for others.C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.A big supermarketB.A kind womanC.A happy familyD.A wonderful gift【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個女人幫助小孩度過難關(guān)，還教會了孩子一個做人的道理的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)The third Saturday in December可知在1