【正文】 huket Island，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) I39。m amazed by everything in this country 我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的一切都感到驚訝可知， 從信中我們知道曼迪在泰國(guó)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文是Mandy寫給Liz的一封信，講述了作者在泰國(guó)的經(jīng)歷可知， 這封信可能的主題，是 A study trip in Thailand泰國(guó)的考察旅行 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil （土壤） pollution In order to have a better harvest （收獲）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That39。s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will bee more and more beautiful.（1）How old is the Earth? A.About 4, 600 million years old.B.About 4, 500 million years old.C.About 4, 800 million years old.D.About 4, 700 million years old.（2）________ make the Earth change a lot. A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Because of water pollution, a lot of people bee healthier.B.We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D.Water pollution is very serious now.（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹我們對(duì)地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空氣污染，土壤污染。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大約16億年，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But we change our Earth in many ，人類改變了地球很多，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染導(dǎo)致許多人，鳥和魚死亡，而不是更健康，A選項(xiàng)和原文表達(dá)不符，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了水污染，空氣污染，和土壤污染，三種污染，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and its down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman39。s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket（口袋）.The money（錢）isn39。t there now! Little Tom is that the old woman is a thief（小偷）. He decides to take back the money from the old woman39。s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old women39。s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, Where my money? I can39。t find it. There is a thief on the bus. Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）.Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, Am I a thief?（1） is sitting beside little Tom. A.A young womanB.An old womanC.A young manD.An old man（2）Little Tom sees in the old woman39。s handbag. A.a walletB.a packetC.ten yuanD.ten／dollars（3）Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a . A.thiefB.teacherC.rich womanD.poor woman（4）Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat. A.his own（自己的）B.the old woman39。sC.the thief39。sD.the driver39。s（5）Which of the following is TRUE（正確的）? A.Little Tom is a bad boy.B.Little Tom often steals（偷）things.C.Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.D.Little Tom makes a mistake（錯(cuò)誤）.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了湯姆在公共汽車上，媽媽給他的10元錢不見了，看到挨著他的老婦女手提包里有10元錢，認(rèn)為老婦女是賊，于是自己從這個(gè)老婦女手提包里，把錢拿出來。最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢在他的座位下面。自己成了“賊”。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He gets on a bus and sits down next to an old 。可知老婦女坐在他旁邊。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is ten yuan in it. 有10元錢在里面，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）.可知他確信老婦女是賊，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Am I a thief? 可知湯姆看見自己的錢在座位下面，故選A。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) Little Tom is thinking a question now, Am I a thief? 可知湯姆犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。