【正文】 public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living： Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary。 at other times, take trains and buses with your children. Ask for their help. Younger children often love grownup activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分開）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they39。re not very interested, make environmentfriendly activities a familytime priority （優(yōu)先事項） _________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from being something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn39。t be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保護）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible（1）Who is the passage written for? A.Children at school.B.School teachers.C.Parents with young kids.D.Wild Animal lovers.（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4? A.Protect the wildlifeB.Wildlife around usC.Valuable lessons from zoosD.Introduce them to wildlife（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of green livingB.How to reduce pollutionC.The ways to live a green lifeD.How to make children live green【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle ，所以文章是寫給有孩子的父母的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到4段可知每段一條建議，一共3條，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from being something that they see only in books or on ，即把動物介紹給孩子，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body. The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twentyfive minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.（1）Leonardo da Vinci____________. A.made designs of flying machinesB.built a kind of machine which never flewC.drew many beautiful pictures of the birdsD.said that man would fly in the sky one day（2）Eight hundred years ago an Englishman____________. A.made a kind of flying machine himselfB.wanted to build a kind of hot air balloonC.tried to fly from a tall building on a large birdD.tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers（3）The two Montgolfier brothers tried ____________at flying. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Two Montgolfier BrothersB.The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC.The History of Man39。s Try at FlyingD.Man39。s First Successful Try at Flying【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類飛行的歷史。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. 可知，達芬奇做了飛行器的設計。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. 可知，八百年前，有一個英國人嘗試用雞羽毛做的翅膀飛翔。故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. 可知，第一次他們給熱氣球充氣，氣球升到了空中兩百米；又根據(jù) In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. 可知，第二次是九月的時候，法國的國王和王后來看氣球；最后根據(jù) Two months later, two men did the same thing. 可知，第三次 Montgolfier 兄弟自己嘗試飛行，因此他們一共嘗試了三次。故選C。 （4）最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了人類飛行的歷史。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和標題題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后選擇最佳標題。16．閱讀理解 When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel unfortable, you don39。t want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad. What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can39。t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are not only fou