【正文】 onC.join clubsD.help teachers【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環(huán)境整潔，學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)常做的一些事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole ，并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級(jí)，并且通報(bào)全新，可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nobody es to school in a car including the students and the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour?可知一些廁所一小時(shí)浪費(fèi)20到40立方水，所以修理廁所會(huì)節(jié)約水，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many students help their schools make less ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more. However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students39。 studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores. Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesn39。t make a difference. He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment. Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is how students are taught.（1）We can see from the new report that . A.students don39。t like to travel at allB.lots of students are harder to get more moneyC.money can not help students get better gradesD.parents need a lot of money to help their children（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The survey shows something makes students really work harder.B.Some students think education is very important for their future.C.Students will work harder if they don39。t think they have good genes.D.Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.（3）If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make（s） the difference. A.good teachersB.working hardC.much moneyD.family environment（4）We might read the passage in the part of in a newspaper. A.healthB.cultureC.sportsD.education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要講述了學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因及其學(xué)生的想法，文章一開(kāi)始提到用錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生讀書(shū)不靠譜，后來(lái)介紹了學(xué)生對(duì)考試的態(tài)度和看法，最后羅列的一位專(zhuān)家的看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades 可知錢(qián)不能使得學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future 可知有一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為教育改變命運(yùn)，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment 可知他這樣想的原因是環(huán)境因素，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要說(shuō)了學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題，可知可以在教育版塊找到這篇文章，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Rock climbing did not bee a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has bee a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don39。t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you39。ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. （1）Rock climbing depends on __________. A.your brainB.your practiceC.your interestsD.your body and mind（2）The chess players may like rock climbing because . A.they39。d like to get into beautiful shapeB.it is more interesting than chess playingC.it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD.they really like to do sports（3）__________ should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. A.People who enjoy indoor activitiesB.People who enjoy musicC.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoorsD.People who love dancing（4）You may find thi