【正文】 60。B.moving around obstaclesC.intelligent disobedienceD.treating the owner（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.B.The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.C.Some guide dogs can bee pets after 9 to 11 years39。 workD.The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了導盲犬的情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已經(jīng)開始允許盲人帶導盲犬上地鐵，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些聰明且脾氣好的狗可以成為導盲犬，可知，導盲犬要聰明，好脾氣，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience例如找到并沿著一條清晰的道路，繞過障礙物。他們還需要學習一門被稱為“智能抗命”的重要課程，可知，在它開始工作之前導盲犬除了 treating the owner 必須接受一些訓練，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)常識，導盲犬主要的作用是領路，可知導盲犬會做主人要求它做的任何事情是錯的 ，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解 Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡達》）? It39。s a popular3Dflm, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images（圖像） from the film look as if they are ing straight towards you. More and more 3D films are ing to theatres. Some say that 3D TV sets will e into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and films more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films. Why? When we look at an object（物體）, each eye sees it at a different angle. Our eyes send the two images to our brain（大腦）, and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors（投影機）. One projects a left—eye image and the other projects a right—eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D film, our brain can39。t put together the images. The brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy（頭暈的） or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can39。t focus（聚焦）on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D films.（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a _______. A.digital cameraB.digital TV setC.3D filmD.AD film（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the film _______. A.look more beautiful than usualB.look as if they are ing straight towards youC.look as if they are far away from youD.look clearer than usual（3）People will have _______ in their homes in the near future. A.3D putersB.3D phonesC.3D filmsD.3D TV sets（4）When we look at an object, _______. A.each eye sees the object at the same angleB.our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC.there will be two film projectors in our eyesD.our brain can39。t put together the images【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了3D電影。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s a popular 3D ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The 3D glasses make the images（圖像） from the film look as if they are ing straight towards ，看起來好像它們正在朝你直走，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some say that 3D TV sets will e into our homes in the near ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When we look at an object（物體）, each eye sees it at a different eyes send the two images to our brain（大腦）, and the brain puts them ，每個眼睛在不同的角度看見物體，我們的眼睛把圖像發(fā)送給我們的大腦，大腦將圖像放在一起，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 We each have memories. That39。s why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too. But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time? A.They always sleep very well.B.They often eat good food.C.They read a lot of books.D.They have very good memories.（2）When does everyone learn his mother language? A.At the age of six.B.When he is a small child.C.After he goes to school.D.When he can read and write.（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak? A.He needs to read and write.B.He needs to chat with others.C.He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D.He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（4）What must you do if you want your memory to bee better? A.You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B.You must keep practising it.C.You must say or do things only once.D.You must bee a great man.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們每個人都有記憶及好記性的好處。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time，可知一些人有好記性，所以短時間內(nèi)可以學習許多東西，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.，可知每個人是小孩子時學習母語，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He learns t