【正文】 people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is ing, it will not move until it is safe. At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners39。 homes and bee their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.（1）Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway. A.oldB.blindC.youngD.lazy（2）What are the characteristics （特點） of the guide dog according to the passage? a. cleverb. having a good temperc. strongd. having a good sense of smellA.a, b, c, dB.a, b, cC.a, c, dD.a, b（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT （除了） ________ before it starts to work. A.finding a clear roadB.moving around obstaclesC.intelligent disobedienceD.treating the owner（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.B.The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.C.Some guide dogs can bee pets after 9 to 11 years39。 workD.The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了導盲犬的情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已經(jīng)開始允許盲人帶導盲犬上地鐵，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些聰明且脾氣好的狗可以成為導盲犬，可知，導盲犬要聰明，好脾氣，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience例如找到并沿著一條清晰的道路，繞過障礙物。他們還需要學習一門被稱為“智能抗命”的重要課程，可知，在它開始工作之前導盲犬除了 treating the owner 必須接受一些訓練，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)常識，導盲犬主要的作用是領路，可知導盲犬會做主人要求它做的任何事情是錯的 ，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13．閱讀理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in ics（連環(huán)漫畫）? Do you want to learn more about popular ic books around the world? Take a look! Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some ic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language. Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great ic books. But they are not the same. Their names are different. People say ic books in the US but manga in Japan. American ics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American ics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海賊王》）is such an example. American ics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga fort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume39。s Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精靈）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits. you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great ic book artist from China. Some of her ics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）What does the writer think of the ic books? A.BoringB.Colorful and simpleC.difficultD.difficult but exciting（2）Which is TRUE about American ic? A.They are usually about ordinary people.B.Action is a major part of American ics.C.They often tell of normal people39。s moving stories.D.They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga? A.Superman.B.Spider Man.C.Luffy.D.Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from? A.Japan.B.The US.C.The UK.D.China.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國、日本和中國的連環(huán)漫畫。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language可知作者認為漫畫是豐富多彩和簡單的，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)So action is a major part of American ics可知動作是美國漫畫中的主要部分，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海賊王》）is such an ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Xia Da, 32, is a great ic book artist from ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 What do you think of friends? Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.SusanFriends can help us find our shortings（缺點）. They can also help us when we39。re in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities（機遇）.FrankFriends are really impor