【正文】 60。B.holding charity concertsC.playing tricks on othersD.playing games with others（2）What don39。t people do to raise money on Red Nose Day? A.They make people laugh.B.They dance in a funny way.C.They tell jokes.D.They wear yellow noses.（3）What does the underlined word mean in the article? A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的（4）Which one is NOT true according to the article? A.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.C.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.D.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過(guò)開(kāi)玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)募捐錢，用這些錢來(lái)幫助英國(guó)和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do you think that it39。s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red ，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過(guò)這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來(lái)幫助生病的孩子和無(wú)家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應(yīng)該是慈善的意思，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用過(guò)的） things like clothes, shoes and ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇。14．閱讀理解 Here are four labels （標(biāo)簽）of TshirtsSuperheroSize: 38B Price: Made in ChinaMaterial: wool 75% polyester（化纖） 25%Keep in dry and cool places No washing in waterLucky CatSize: 36B Price: Made in KoreaMaterial: wool 100% Keep in dry and cool places Dryclean only Clever KiddySize: 39B Price: Made in ChinaMaterial: silk 100% Dryclean onlyFlying FishSize: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: cotton 100% No washing in hot water（1）Tom has only 20 dollars with him, which Tshirt can he buy? A.SuperheroB.Lucky CatC.Flying FishD.Clever Kiddy（2）Jim tries on a Superhero, but it39。s too small for him. What will he do? A.Try a Lucky CatB.Try a Clever KiddyC.Try a Flying FishD.Try a Superhero（3）Which of the following is not made in China? A.Lucky CatB.Clever KiddyC.Flying FishD.Superhero（4）What39。s the Clever Kiddy made of? A.woolB.silkC.cottonD.gold（5）Which of the sentences is not true? A.Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.B.Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.C.The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.D.It39。s good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的標(biāo)簽。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Flying Fish飛魚(yú)，Price: 19 dollars價(jià)格：19美金，可知如果Tom只有20美金，他可以買飛魚(yú)的T恤。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Superhero 超級(jí)英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B，和Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：39B，可知如果超級(jí)英雄對(duì)于Jim來(lái)說(shuō)太小，他可以試試 Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子的39B。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucky Cat 幸運(yùn)貓， Made in Korea 韓國(guó)制造，可知只有Lucky Cat不是中國(guó)制造。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子， Material: silk 100% 材料：百分之百絲綢，可知 Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子的原料是絲綢的。故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lucky Cat幸運(yùn)貓， Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和涼爽的地方，可知放在潮濕的地方是不好的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解 Taking away a city39。s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks e into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can39。t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump（垃圾堆）.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets（廁所）, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice（老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbishfilled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you39。d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns