【正文】 閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題可在短文中直接找到問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問(wèn)題的對(duì)錯(cuò)。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。13．閱讀理解 What will life be like in 2050 Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Water wilt bee one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）. In transportation, puters will control the speed of the ears and there won39。t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.（1）TV channels will in 2050. A.disappearB.appearC.be more expensiveD.be cheaper（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______. A.Five times.B.Eight times.C.Ten times.D.Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A.There will be no accidents.B.Computers will control the speed of cars.C.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.（4）Big panies prefer robots NOT because ____________. A.they will replace peopleB.they can work a long timeC.they won39。t plainD.they do not go on strikes【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年電視頻道會(huì)消失。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量會(huì)增加十倍。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車(chē)就會(huì)告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a ，大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個(gè)小時(shí)，而不是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢匀〈祟?lèi)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)） or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let39。s see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word（s）What to doGreen050GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51100Moderate （適中）Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101150Unhealthy forsensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung（肺） disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn39。t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.（1）If the Air Quality Index is ________, the air quality is good for most people. A.orangeB.redC.purpleD.yellow（2）The ________ AQI numbers are, the ________ air quality is. A.bigger。 betterB.bigger。 nicerC.smaller。 betterD.smaller。 worse（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.B.If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.D.The AQI can39。t help people know the air quality.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】 我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的AQI有助于我們了解我們周?chē)目諝赓|(zhì)量對(duì)我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色，數(shù)字和文字告訴我們有關(guān)空氣的情況。文中具體說(shuō)明了這些顏色和數(shù)字是什么意思。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)黃色欄目對(duì)應(yīng) Air quality is fine for most people可知黃色代表空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很好，故選D。 （2）推理題。 根據(jù)表中numbers和health words的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容可知，AQI數(shù)值越小，空氣質(zhì)量越高 ，故選C。 （3）推理題。 根據(jù)第三列第四、五、六行內(nèi)容可知，肺病患者對(duì)空氣非常敏感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解 Techeng Island（特呈島）lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island（文明生態(tài)旅游新海島）. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history. Today, the island has bee a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier（碼頭）near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8173。minute boat ride from Zhanjian