【正文】 0。He may feel bored.D.He may feel embarrassed.（4）What might be the best title for the passage according to the passage? A.Mom, I Love You.B.Mom, I39。m Sorry.C.My Mom Only Had One EyeD.I Hated My Oneeyed Mom.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者從小時候就不喜歡他的一只眼的媽媽，于是努力學習，終于離開了老家，過上了開心的日子。后來媽媽的到來嚇壞了自己的女兒，作者對著媽媽喊叫，媽媽離開了，跌倒在冰冷的地上，手里還有一封信，在信里，媽媽告訴了他為什么媽媽只有一只眼睛。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market 可知作者的媽媽在一個跳蚤市場經(jīng)營一家小店，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom39。s eye. 可知，作者女兒被作者媽媽的一只眼嚇到了，故答案是C。（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容可知，媽媽的一只眼給了自己的兒子，讓兒子健康長大，當兒子知道了真相之后一定會對原來自己的所做感到愧疚，感到難過的，故答案是B。（4）標題判斷題，文章自始至終都圍繞這她的一只眼的媽媽來展開敘述的，因此可能的標題應該會是“只有一只眼的媽媽”故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和標題判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文章中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)已知的條件來推測未知的事實或結論，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，提煉文章中心，凝練句式，得出答案。15．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run （管理） by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful （猛烈的） earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or e up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications （資歷）, but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families. Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning onthejob, getting work experience, and improving their social life. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.（1）The Peace Corps is ________ in the United States. A.a cityB.an organizationC.a volunteerD.a school（2）The underlined word those in the passage means ________. A.the homelessB.the sickC.the poorD.the kids（3）What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A.They want to make more friends.B.They want to be helpful.C.It helps them get work experience.D.It can improve their social life.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.The world needs volunteers.B.Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C.Volunteers do all kinds of work.D.There are different ways of volunteering.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在每個國家，有成千上萬的人需要幫助，世界需要志愿者?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年積極尋找志愿服務機會。他們做志愿者，因為他們認為這會很有趣，或者他們會學到一些東西。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run （管理） by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in ，the Peace Corps是美國的一個組織機構。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句the mother of those without ，照顧病人，分發(fā)食物，成為那些沒有家人孩子的母親，可知those指代“無家可歸的孩子”。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning onthejob, getting work experience, and improving their social ，文中未提到“想交更多的朋友”這一原因，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要講述了世界上有很多人需要幫助，現(xiàn)在越來越多青年參與志愿活動，所以“The world needs ”最符合文意。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 （1）There were already __________ children39。s book fairs before. A.24B.25C.26D.27（2）People can enjoy the following EXCEPT（除了） __________ at the fair. A.musicB.activitiesC.booksD.movies（3）If Tony wants to go to this children39。s book fairs, he can go __________. A.at 3 . October 6B.at 4 . October 6C.at 5 . October 7D.at 6 . October 7【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一則書展廣告。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)26th Annual Children39。s Book Fair可知其前舉辦了25次，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Books，Activities，Music，Dance...可知沒有提及電影，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunday，October 7,1pm6pm可知如果托尼想去這個兒童書展，他可以在十月7日下午5點去，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。