【正文】 od yourself? A.Because it can help me save, money.B.Because it can make me eat healthier food.C.Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D.Because it can make me eat food with less honey.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B.If you want to be healthy, it39。s best not to eat sugar.C.We39。d better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D.The passage gives us four pieces of advice.（4）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.Healthy food.B.Good lifestyles.C.Good actions.D.Home cooking.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取決于好的生活方式，文章為我們介紹了幾種健康的生活方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. 可知水里面含有的糖分少，而且對(duì)健康更好，根據(jù)最后一段描寫(xiě)可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比較少，故答案是A。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含鹽量也少，這樣就比較健康，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And we often forget something else that39。s more important. It39。s not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your s. 可知，要友好的健康的使用電話(huà)，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)短文第一段后后面的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要在講述健康的生活方式，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心確定答案。 15．閱讀理解 Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵稱(chēng)）for some reasons. Here are three of them. New York：The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New York39。s musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ”P(pán)aris：The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname The City of Light. London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that mon. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（霧）in the city. Now，it39。s easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River. （1）The Big Apple is the nickname of . A.LondonB.New YorkC.ParisD.Sydney（2）Paris began to build a network of street lights in . A.1828B.1883C.1920D.1956（3）London is called The Big Smoke mainly because of . A.bright lightsB.clean riversC.air problemD.water problem【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意；列舉了3個(gè)城市的別名，紐約被稱(chēng)為大蘋(píng)果，巴黎被稱(chēng)為城市之光，由于晚上有很多燈光，倫敦被稱(chēng)為大煙囪，因?yàn)樗目諝馕廴締?wèn)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的New York：The Big Apple，可知大蘋(píng)果是紐約的代名詞，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights 可知，時(shí)間是1828年，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century 可知，由于空氣問(wèn)題，使得倫敦叫做大煙囪，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。16．閱讀理解 Ben has received four messages today. Read and find what they are.Hi, Ben. I39。ve just finished a really fantastic book by a British writer called Stephanie Meyer. I think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it? I39。ll be at Room 314 tomorrow afternoon.MikeBen, Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 . She says you needn39。t like to hear from you. Don39。t phone after 10:00 got a headache, so she39。s going to bed early.RossHello, Ben I39。m home again after my holiday. The weather wasn39。t great in France, but that wasn39。t the problem. I broke my leg on the second day of the holiday. I had to stay at the hotel while others were out all day. I was really bored. When can you e around and see me.PeterBen, I39。m going to be late. Don39。t wait for me at the bar. I39。ll go straight to the restaurant and see you there.Jenny（1）Mike leaves the messages to . A.share a book with BenB.get Ben39。s phone call soonC.tell Ben his story in FranceD.ask Ben to look after his grandma（2）Where is Jenny going to meet Ben? A.At the bar.B.At the restaurant.C.At his home.D.At Room 314.（3）Who wants to see Ben soon? A.Mike.B.His grandma.C.Peter.D.Ross.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Ben收到的分別來(lái)自4個(gè)人的信息的具體內(nèi)容。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it 可知Mike的目的是和Ben分享一本書(shū)，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I39。ll go straight to the restaurant and see you there 可知Jenny要和Ben去餐館見(jiàn)面，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 . She says you needn39。t like to hear from you 可知是他的奶奶想見(jiàn)他，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。