【正文】 的人。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是你攜帶傘的時候，所以用carry，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 John Smith was an old porter （搬運工）. He had 1 at a train station for years. Every day he was busy carrying 2 things for the passengers. Though this work was tiring, John Smith liked it. He was 3 with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. In return, people liked to ask him for 4 . One morning John Smith stood in the station, waiting for the 5 . Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand. No train is starting. Why is he in such a 6 ? the old man thought to himself. So he went up to the man and asked, May I help you? As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped 7 . Excuse me, can I catch the 10:35 train to London? the man asked with worries on his face. The old porter looked at him for a few 8 and said, Well, Sir. I39。d like to help you, but I can39。t answer your question because I don39。t know how 9 you can run. Then he explained to the man, The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to 10 it?1. A. workedB. sleptC. lived2. A. lightB. lovelyC. heavy3. A. boredB. carefulC. relaxed4. A. adviceB. helpC. permission5. A. busB. shipC. train6. A. needB. hurryC. line7. A. walkingB. cryingC. running8. A. secondsB. minutesC. hours9. A. quietlyB. lonelyC. fast10. A. catchB. accentC. drive【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是約翰史密斯是一名行理搬運工。他在車站工作。他每天都忙著幫人們搬運沉重的行李。他工作很認(rèn)真，為人友善，總是樂于幫助別人。一天早上，他正在等待著火車到來。就在這時，他看見一個男人手里拿著一個大包，跑向火車。問其原因，他想乘10：35的火車去倫敦，可是火車已經(jīng)在五分鐘前離開了。（1）考查動詞辨析。句意：他在一個火車站工作了幾年了。work工作；sleep睡；live生活，根據(jù)上文John Smith was an old porter （搬運工）. 約翰史密斯是一個老搬運工，可知他在火車站應(yīng)是工作，故選A .（2）考查形容詞。句意：每天他都忙于幫助旅客搬運重東西。light輕的；lovely可愛的；heavy重的，根據(jù)日常常識可知重的行李才需要找搬運工，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他工作認(rèn)真。bored厭煩的；careful認(rèn)真的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知他工作認(rèn)真，故選B。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：作為回報，人們喜歡找他幫忙。advice建議；help幫助；permission允許。根據(jù)上文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知應(yīng)為幫助，故選B。（5）考查詞義辨析。句意：一天早上約翰正在等待著火車到來。bus公交車；ship船；train火車。根據(jù)上文He had 1at a train station for years. 可知應(yīng)等待火車，故選C。（6）考查固定搭配。句意：沒有火車要發(fā)車。為什么他那么匆忙？need需要；hurry匆忙；line線、隊。固定搭配in a hurry匆忙，故選B。（7）考查語境理解。句意：這個人一看到搬運工就停止跑步。walking步行；crying哭；running跑。根據(jù)上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his ，故選C。（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：老搬運工看了他幾秒，說到：“哦，先生，我樂意幫助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題?！眘econds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時。兩人處于對話中，不可能看很久，因此是幾秒鐘，故選A。（9）考查詞語辨析。句意：哦，先生，我樂意幫助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題。quietly靜止地；lonely孤獨的；fast快，修飾動詞run應(yīng)使用副詞fast，故選C。（10）考查動詞辨析。句意：你能跑足夠快趕上它 嗎？catch趕上；accent強調(diào)；drive開車，根據(jù)上文可知是要追趕火車，故選A?！军c評】在做這類題的時候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。10．完形填空 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don39。t get much money. But that39。s all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7 ， they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower（割草機） or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. You2. A. atB. forC. intoD. from3. A. schooldaysB. birthdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends4. A. easyB. hardC. scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. changeB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方國家的孩子們在10歲左右就開始在家做家務(wù)，他們從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到知識并得到零花錢。（1）句意：他們通常在10歲開始做這些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主語，代詞應(yīng)使用they，故選A。（2）句意：上學(xué)期間學(xué)生們必須做家庭作業(yè)和為考試學(xué)習(xí)。固定搭配study for為......學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（3）句意：因此他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的weekdays可知對應(yīng)的為weekends，固定搭配on weekends在周末，故選D。（4）句意：一些小孩子只做簡單的家務(wù)。easy簡單的、hard難道、scary嚇人的、heavy重的，故選A。（5）句意：他們中一些只希望買糖果。根據(jù)上文的到了money，可知應(yīng)為買，故選C。（6）句意：他們飯后幫助洗碗，喂家里的貓和狗。sell賣，feed喂，buy買，catch抓，故選B。（7）句意：當(dāng)孩子們長大，他們想買的東西越來越多。older表示年齡的增長，故選A。（8）句意：他們經(jīng)常洗家里汽車，割草、遛狗或做飯。根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)為洗車，故選D。（9）句意：做家務(wù)是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法，problem問題，lesson課，故選B。（10）句意：例如他們學(xué)會了使用割草機或者做飯。how表示做事的方式，故選C?！军c評】在做這類題的時候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。11．完形填空 A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to 1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes（腳趾頭），he could hardly do 2 in his the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 4 him. So he was very sad and didn39。t know 5 to do. A girl lost her hands 6 a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 7 her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article,“I am 8 though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings（翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.”160