【正文】 nge改變；kill殺死。根據(jù)and are endangered可推斷出，在野外，一些動(dòng)物被殺。故選C。 （10）句意：沒(méi)有了動(dòng)物園，世界上會(huì)有更少種類的動(dòng)物。less較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；more更多的。在上文中作者論述了動(dòng)物園是動(dòng)物的最佳安身之所，所以沒(méi)有了動(dòng)物園，世界上會(huì)有更少種類的動(dòng)物；故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing（過(guò)度捕撈） have made it 2 for many creatures to live in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the NazcaDesventuradas Marine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That39。s about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA. No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. That39。s good news for the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world. 2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year. Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chile39。s new reserve was a great victory（勝利） for the world39。s oceans.1. A. harmfulB. goodC. colourful2. A. easyB. possibleC. difficult3. A. changeB. continueC. move4. A. longestB. widestC. largest5. A. sizeB. thingC. area6. A. swimmingB. fishingC. running7. A. warnedB. stoppedC. allowed8. A. familyB. homeC. house9. A. angrilyB. separatelyC. newly10. A. protectB. damageC. practise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Chile怎樣努力保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的。 （1）句意：許多年，例如污染和過(guò)度捕撈有害的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)讓許多生物很難居住在里面。；；。根據(jù)句意可知污染和過(guò)度捕撈是有害的，所以用harmful，有害的活動(dòng)讓生物居住在里面是困難的，所以用difficult，故選A，C。 （2）句意：在2015年南美的一個(gè)國(guó)家努力改變那個(gè)。；；。根據(jù)后文可知是建立公園來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，故選A。 （3）句意：它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)。；；。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ，即最大的，故選C。 （4）句意：那是美國(guó)亞利桑那州的尺寸。；；。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ，尺寸，故選A。 （5）句意：不論是釣魚還是其他人類有害的活動(dòng)在那個(gè)地區(qū)的水域?qū)⑹潜唤沟?。；；。根?jù)前文such as polluting and overfishing（過(guò)度捕撈）可知講的是捕撈，即fishing；；，禁止；。根據(jù)句意可知有害的人類活動(dòng)被阻止，即禁止，所以用stopped，故選B，B。 （6）句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)于許多不同尋常的生物來(lái)說(shuō)是世界上其他地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)不到的家。；；。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)地方是生物的家，故選B。 （7）句意：總共，超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)平方米的海洋在這年被重新保護(hù)。；；。根據(jù)前文2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s ，故選C。 （8）句意：Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一個(gè)科學(xué)家，Oceana是一個(gè)正在致力于保護(hù)海洋的組織。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了保護(hù)海洋，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My 2 , Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon. Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me, You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world? Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? I didn39。t know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your 9 . I asked, Is it because it holds up your head? She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.1. A. wrongB. correctC. funny2. A. mouthB. noseC. ears3. A. thinkingB. findingC. talking4. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. sadly5. A. happilyB. fastC. slowly6. A. poorB. richC. blind7. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody8. A. singB. playC. say9. A. headB. shoulderC. head10. A. shoutB. cryC. laugh【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：媽媽告訴我人最重要的身體部位是肩膀，我們可以讓別人靠，我們也可以依靠別人的肩膀。在這個(gè)世界上，我們需要愛(ài)別人，也需要?jiǎng)e人愛(ài)我們。 （1）句意：一年來(lái)，我一直在猜測(cè)正確的答案是什么。A錯(cuò)誤的；B正確的；C可笑的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽提出的問(wèn)題，我想得到的應(yīng)該是正確的答案，故選B。 （2）句意：在我很小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾晕艺f(shuō)：“我的耳朵，媽媽?！盇嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，與聲音有關(guān)的部位應(yīng)該是耳朵，故選C。 （3）句意：但是你可以繼續(xù)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我很快會(huì)再問(wèn)你的。”A思考；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知問(wèn)題的正確答案沒(méi)有找到，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)思考，故選A。 （4）句意：幾年過(guò)去了，她又問(wèn)我。我自豪地告訴她：“這次我肯定知道正確的答案。媽媽。A生氣地；B自豪地；C傷心地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我認(rèn)為自己知道正確答案，應(yīng)該感到很榮耀，故選B。 （5）句意：她看著我，告訴我，“你學(xué)得很快，但答案不正確。A開心地；B快地；C慢慢地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，得到另一個(gè)答案，媽媽對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的狀況做出了評(píng)價(jià)，fast更適合，故選B。 （6）句意：你知道世界上還有很多盲人嗎？”A窮的；B富的；C瞎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為眼睛是人體最重要的部位，但是媽媽給予了否定，并說(shuō)明了理由，與眼睛有關(guān)的形容詞應(yīng)該是blind，故選C。 （7）句意：去年，我爺爺去世了。每個(gè)人都很傷心。 A所有人；B某些人；C沒(méi)有人。爺爺去世，大家都非常傷心才合乎常規(guī)，故選A。 （8）句意：輪到我們向爺爺?shù)绖e時(shí)，媽媽看著我。A唱歌；B玩耍；C說(shuō)。say goodbye to ，故選C。 （9）句意：她說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的，最重要的身體部位是你的肩膀。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. 提示可知，故選B。 （10）句意：她回答說(shuō)：“不，這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)朋友或愛(ài)人哭的時(shí)候，它能讓他們的頭有所依靠。親愛(ài)的，每個(gè)人在傷心哭泣的時(shí)候都需要一個(gè)肩膀靠一靠。”A大喊；B哭泣；C大笑。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. 提示可知，此句需要?jiǎng)釉~cry，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change a 1 in March. The naughtiest（調(diào)皮的） class in the grade could not 2 it. The pupils all disa