【正文】 0。C.提醒D.改變（3）What could the students learn from the last exam? A.He laughs best who laughs last.B.A good beginning is half done.C.One is never too old to learn.D.The early bird catches the worm.（4）What39。s the best title of the article? A.Some Confident StudentsB.An Easy ExamC.An Interesting ProfessorD.An Unforgettable Lesson【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了大學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們出了5道題，但是沒人答出，教授告訴學(xué)生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，這節(jié)課讓學(xué)生們難以忘記。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The professor （教授） had said they could bring any books or notes during the ，所以學(xué)生們認(rèn)為考試是簡單的，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知年份已經(jīng)讓人們忘記了教授的名字，但是沒有忘記他教的課，即歲月模糊了教授的名字，但是沒有模糊他上的課，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have pleted four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don39。t ，教育才剛剛開始，即活到老，學(xué)到老，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了大學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們出了5道題，但是沒人答出，教授告訴學(xué)生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，這節(jié)課讓學(xué)生們難以忘記。即難以忘記的一課，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 One day, an l1year old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Don39。t worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else. She was curious （好奇的）. How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.After recovering（恢復(fù)）, she came home to find a letter on her bed. It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn39。t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈） his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless（無私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they39。re just doing what they think is best for you.（1）What39。s the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out? A.去世B.暈倒C.過來D.路過（2）The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old. A.a bad coldB.a bad headacheC.a heart problemD.a mental disorder（精神疾病）（3）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday? A.A letterB.His heartC.A birthday partyD.Lots of money（4）How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant? A.11 years oldB.12 years oldC.14years oldD.15 years old（5）What is the main idea of the story? A.Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.B.Parents39。 love is often selfless.C.Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.D.Death is not that scary.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給自己的女兒的故事，告訴我們父母的愛是無私的。 （1）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及選項的提示可知，passout表示暈倒，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四歲時，這個小女孩得了心臟病，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈） his heart to his ，在小女孩十五歲時，爸爸將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給了她，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.After recovering（恢復(fù)）, she came home to find a letter on her ，小女孩在15歲時，做的心臟移植手術(shù)，故選D。 （5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文中語句Parents are selfless（無私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要說明了父母的愛是無私的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure. Some European and Latin American panies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some panies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and wakin