【正文】 About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking。 Some European and Latin American panies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some panies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.16．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Parents are selfless（無(wú)私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy.根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.After recovering（恢復(fù)）, she came home to find a letter on her ，小女孩在15歲時(shí)，做的心臟移植手術(shù)，故選D。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈(zèng)） his heart to his ，在小女孩十五歲時(shí)，爸爸將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給了她，故選B。提示可知，在十四歲時(shí)，這個(gè)小女孩得了心臟病，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。及選項(xiàng)的提示可知，pass （1）詞義理解題。D.Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.Parents39。15 years old（5）What is the main idea of the story? A.C.12 years oldLots of money（4）How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant? A.C.His hearta mental disorder（精神疾病）（3）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday? A.a heart problema bad headachea bad cold路過（2）The girl was found to have 過來(lái)暈倒去世re just doing what they think is best for you.（1）What39。t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈(zèng)） his heart to his daughter. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.After recovering（恢復(fù)）, she came home to find a letter on her bed.t worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else.15．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了大學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們出了5道題，但是沒人答出，教授告訴學(xué)生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，這節(jié)課讓學(xué)生們難以忘記。t ，教育才剛剛開始，即活到老，學(xué)到老，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）推斷題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.An Interesting ProfessorB.Some Confident StudentsThe early bird catches the worm.（4）What39。A good beginning is half done.C.He laughs best who laughs last.D.C.B.Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.（2）What does the underlined word obscured mean in the last paragraph? A.C.Because it was their last exam in the college.B.t know. These questions you could not answer are mon in everyday practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun. Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。根據(jù)最后一段 Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a ，大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個(gè)小時(shí)，而不是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢匀〈祟悺９蔬xC。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量會(huì)增加十倍。故選A。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.t plainthey can work a long timeC.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.（4）Big panies prefer robots NOT because ____________. A.Computers will control the speed of cars.C.Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A.Ten times.Eight times.Five times.D.be more expensiveB.disappeart be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.Water wilt bee one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）. Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，三道題是細(xì)節(jié)理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)則需要聯(lián)系前后文進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷得到答案。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. 可知，后面的that指的是人們進(jìn)入到黑猩猩生活的森林。可知，黑猩猩會(huì)用棍子捉蟲子，用石頭砸開堅(jiān)果，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞rocks。答案是C。 favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括樹植物的葉子，植物的種子，昆蟲甚至是小動(dòng)物，最喜歡的是水果。They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了黑猩猩的生活習(xí)慣，還講述了由于人類的影響黑猩猩的數(shù)量在減少，告訴我們，他們的生存狀況讓人擔(dān)憂。chimpanzees get sick more easilyC. . A.D.their teethB.sticksD.C.B. . A.America（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPTC.Asia. A.s easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught