【正文】 ng flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. 可知人們帶花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥幣到墳?zāi)谷?，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese ，世界上其他國(guó)家沒有慶祝，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother. His mother39。s eyes were tearful（含淚的）as she read the letter out loud to her child, Your child is a genius（天才）.This school is too small for him and doesn39。t have enough good teachers to train（培養(yǎng)）him. Please teach him yourself. The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldn39。t stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edison39。s mother didn39。t give up on her son. She taught him at home. After many years, Edison39。s mother died. Edison became one of the greatest inventors（發(fā)明家）.One day, he was going through the old family things and found a folded letter that was given to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, Your son is mentally ill. We can not let him e to our school anymore. He is expelled（開除）. Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.A mother39。s love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命運(yùn)） of a child.（1）How did Edison39。s mother probably feel when reading the letter? A.relaxedB.proudC.sadD.angry（2）In the teacher39。s opinion, Edison__________________. A.wasn39。t a normal childB.wasn39。t hard to trainC.was too clever to teachD.was really a genius（3）What did Edison39。s mother do after knowing the teachers39。 decision？ A.She asked him to study by himself.B.She asked him to invent things.C.She sent him to another school.D.She educated him by herself.（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Edison didn39。t love school as a child.B.Edison39。s teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison.C.Edison didn39。t bee an inventor until his mother died.D.Mother39。s love and encouragement changed Edison39。s destiny.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講愛迪生小時(shí)候因?yàn)橄矚g問奇怪的問題，被學(xué)校勸退了。然而愛迪生的媽媽沒有放棄自己的兒子，培養(yǎng)他成為一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They couldn39。t stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. 可知，愛迪生被學(xué)校勸退了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是覺得很傷心的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. 他的老師認(rèn)為他有智力問題，可知老師認(rèn)為愛迪生不是一個(gè)正常的孩子。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She taught him at home. 可知，愛迪生被學(xué)校勸退后，媽媽決定自己教育他。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句 A mother39。s love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命運(yùn)） of a ，媽媽的愛鼓勵(lì)了愛迪生并改變了他的命運(yùn)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don39。t miss them when they39。re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don39。t tell them. That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories。 you usually have a few things in mon, but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. You39。re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other39。s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you39。re wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重視）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don39。t share your feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.best friendsD.not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A.how to make a best friendB.how to learn from your best friendsC.what a best friend isD.what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.we miss our best friends when we39。re not with themC.a best friend hardly does something bad to youD.a pest friend will never bee your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了三種不同種類的朋友。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）可知不談?wù)撋畹氖虑?，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guest friends，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest可知講了最好的朋友是什么，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知主要講了三種不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分別介紹三種類型朋友，第五段是總結(jié)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an