【正文】 omes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire. The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10yearold once played with fire and almost burned his family39。s house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed. On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire. While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Jun, 13, made three Yan and his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he got the idea from the way his family laundry. Usually, Yan39。s family hang clothes on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall to the second floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yan39。s father sometimes climbs down outdoor airconditioner units to get the clothes. Does this sound like a good evacuation route? Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. With so many ways to evacuate, I won39。t be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.（1）What does the underlined word surmount mean? A.reuseB.keepC.produceD.control（2）According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire? A.FridgeB.Water tankC.CompD.Bookshelves（3）How did Yan get inspiration（靈感）for his second evacuation route? A.From his homework.B.From the internet.C.From his family39。s laundry.D.From his father39。s job.（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A.Escaping your home during a fire.B.Safety rules during a fire.C.Emergency situations in public.D.Don39。t be afraid of fire.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述深圳陽光中學8年級的老師要求學生畫火災緊急逃離的地圖以便學習如何逃離火災。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his ，另一場火災總是在他的腦海中，通過畫地圖，他說他能夠克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思為控制，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves可知，水缸可能不會引起火災，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But later, he got the idea from the way his family ，他從他家的洗衣房得到靈感，故選C。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述火災期間如何逃離火災，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs or dogs which have a history of being aggressive（好斗的） or biting should be avoided. Large and highenergy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. Parents with little children are usually very busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like the dog would be good for the kids or the children begged for one, but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot pletely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.（1）According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are . A.under 6 years oldB.from 6 to 8 years oldC.under 10 years oldD.over 12 years old（2）Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6? A.Large guard dogs.B.Large and highenergy dogs.C.Large aggressive dogs.D.Little gentle dogs.（3）From the passage, we can know that the writer is a（n） . A.reporterB.animal doctorC.expertD.teacher（4）The writer thinks that it is unfair if . A.parents don39。t raise a dog for their childrenB.children are not allowed to walk the dogC.a mother with young kids needs to walk the dogD.parents keep a pet dog but don39。t care for it well【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要強調(diào)了有六歲以下兒童的家庭要慎重養(yǎng)狗的觀點。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. 可知，大多數(shù)狗或孩子的問題發(fā)生在六歲以下孩子身上。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. 可知，家里有六歲以下兒童的，應該考慮小的、溫和的狗狗。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As a veterinarian 作為一個獸醫(yī)，可知作者是一個動物醫(yī)生。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句 If the parents cannot pletely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the ，作者覺得如果家長養(yǎng)了狗但卻不好好照顧或者訓練它們的話，是很不公平的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Bejing Opera●Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us.●At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday●In Red Star Theater●The tickets are free.Blue Sea Hotel●Tworestaurants（6:0023:00 ）●Swimming pools●Double room: 300 yuan/nightSingle room: 22