【正文】 ner together now before you go to the fields. How can I eat three meals at breakfast time? the poor man thought but he said, All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, Why don39。t you work in the fields? The poor man sat up and said with a smile, I39。ve already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry? A.The rich man didn39。t give him enough food.B.His parents didn39。t give him enough food.C.He ate only one meal a day.D.He was poor and lazy.（2）What39。s the English meaning of the underlined word troublesome? A.niceB.easyC.annoyingD.wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______. A.have breakfast with himB.have a rest after breakfastC.lie under a treeD.eat three meals at a time（4）From the story, we can learn that _______. A.the rich man had only one meal a dayB.the poor man ate too muchC.the poor man was cleverD.the rich man was kind to the poor man【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一位富人讓窮人整天于活卻不愿意給他足夠的食物吃，因此窮人吃不飽。那位窮人更聰明，以穿還牙，既然你不讓我吃飽，我也不給你干活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn39。 t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. 可知，富人讓那位窮人整天干活卻不愿意給他足夠的食物吃，因此窮人常常感到饑餓。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由根據(jù)下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想讓窮人把早餐當(dāng)作三餐，而故意說(shuō)回來(lái)吃午飯，晚飯很麻煩。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. 可知富人想要窮人一次吃完三餐，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位窮人更聰明，以牙還牙，既然你不讓我吃飽，我也不給你干活。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。13．閱讀理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品）in teenagers39。 bedrooms are affecting（影響）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don39。t get good rest, you won39。t perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _________. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep（2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關(guān)于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要討論的是垃圾睡眠的問(wèn)題。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，參加調(diào)研的學(xué)生有1000個(gè)，其中百分之三十也即300個(gè)學(xué)生每天只有47個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic ，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不止一次在看電視、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候睡著，說(shuō)明他們?cè)撍X(jué)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時(shí)間。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解 The Kennedy Elementary school band（樂(lè)隊(duì)）is special. That39。s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79yearold flute（長(zhǎng)笛）player. His story tells us that you39。re never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute. You will play better if you play with others, he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. He39。s great. He39。s helping the students around him, Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District39。s Band Festival earlier this month. Fifthgrade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. He39。s an excellent player, Courtney said. All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn39。t.（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School b