【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________（bee） very famous in the world. She has written some________on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________（little） time on housework, you should make things right ________first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________money on expensive organizing boxes. She was ________（interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people don39。t think her ideas ________right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 bees；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要講了Marie Kondo擅長(zhǎng)整理。 （1）句意：盡管她不是一個(gè)受歡迎的明星或者年輕的女演員，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，所以bee用bees，故填bees。 （2）句意：她已經(jīng)寫了一些關(guān)于整理的書。根據(jù)后句In her books在她的書里，可知是寫了一些書，書用book，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的書里，Marie說(shuō)如果你希望花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間做家務(wù)，你應(yīng)該首先讓事情條理。與之前相比時(shí)間更少，所以用little的比較級(jí)less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也認(rèn)為我們可以不花費(fèi)許多錢便宜地做家務(wù)。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞cheap的副詞cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它讓我們不要花費(fèi)金錢在昂貴的整理箱上。spend+金錢+on sth.，花費(fèi)金錢在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：當(dāng)她非常小時(shí)，她對(duì)整理感興趣。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作為一個(gè)小女孩，她的愛(ài)好之一是讀關(guān)于整理的書。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在學(xué)校，當(dāng)她的同學(xué)正在體育課上玩得高興時(shí)她打掃書櫥。形容詞修飾名詞，time是名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞wonder的形容詞wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不認(rèn)為她的想法是正確的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________（two）, we put some green olives（橄欖）. Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________（different）. Now let me tell you how________（make）the salad. First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________（we）about it. You can write________greensalad@.【答案】 are；Second；an；difference；to make；up；chicken；If；us；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介紹自己的父母制作的一款最好的雞肉沙拉的制作材料與制作過(guò)程。 （1）句意：有一些東西使這個(gè)雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法，因a few things是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。 （2）句意：第二，我們將一些綠色橄欖放在里面。根據(jù)前面的語(yǔ)句 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知，此處要用序數(shù)詞，因放在句首，第一個(gè)字母要大寫，故填Second。 （3）句意：綠色橄欖給沙拉帶來(lái)了有趣的味道。taste在此處是可數(shù)名詞，因是單數(shù)，前面要用不定冠詞，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠詞要用an，故填an。 （4）句意：綠橄欖給沙拉帶來(lái)了有趣的味道，并使其與眾不同。固定短語(yǔ)，make a big difference，表示與眾不同，故填difference。 （5）句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你沙拉是怎么做的。動(dòng)詞不定式常與what，how，when等特殊疑問(wèn)詞連用，做賓語(yǔ)，故填to make。 （6）句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一個(gè)大碗里。固定短語(yǔ)mix up表示混合，故填up。 （7）句意：配料是雞肉、西紅柿、青橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken作為雞肉來(lái)講是不可數(shù)名詞，故填chicken。 （8）句意：如果你喜歡吃生菜，也可以放一些。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 （9）句意：請(qǐng)你告訴我們。tell sb. ，故填us。 （10）句意：你可以寫信給greensalad@。固定短語(yǔ)，write to sb.，表示給某人寫信，故填to。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3．讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________（be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（樹(shù)葉）， and you couldn39。t see flowers at all． One Friday, one of the ________（child） looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________（find） some of the old bottles to recycle（回收 ）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________（pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （撿起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before! The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （種子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時(shí)間把城市街道變成干凈的。 （1）句意：在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)bottles是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子們中的一個(gè)看看街道，決定做些事情。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，......之一，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下個(gè)星期一，她拿著一個(gè)袋子。the next Monday下個(gè)周一，故填The。 （4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時(shí)間+doing ，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用clean的比較級(jí)cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：盡管它看起來(lái)不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來(lái)更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知是盡管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹(shù)的美麗花園。帶有用with，表伴隨，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時(shí)間幫助你的城市嗎？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground