【正文】 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)（word）一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。mention是及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。2．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________people can39。t imagine their ________（valuable）. A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________（electrical） transmit（傳輸） writing. At first, it was considered ________（use） since few people thought there was ________need for transmitting writing over ________（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________（equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。 （1）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value，不可數(shù)名詞，故填because，value。 （2）句意：傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)technology是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)technology是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was，invent的過(guò)去分詞是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。electrical電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，transmit傳輸，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞electrically，電子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線傳輸文字。be considere形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless，無(wú)用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最終，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for，為了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世紀(jì)80年代，傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip，裝備，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，standard，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用equip的名詞equipment，設(shè)備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書(shū)面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。3．語(yǔ)法填空 The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher________（give）him/her C+4 f4t（C+for effort）. Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteenyearold spent about ￡4, 5005________texts. For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting petitions and TV shows. He39。s the world39。s________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, The razortoothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messagesabout 2, 500 a month. But he doesn39。t get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone pany！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國(guó)很多人喜歡發(fā)短信，在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式，現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式，但同時(shí)也能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英國(guó)人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過(guò)25億條短信。根據(jù) every month，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形，故填send。 （2）句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)蘇格蘭學(xué)校里的一個(gè)學(xué)生在整篇文章里寫(xiě)文本語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候，他的老師會(huì)給他一個(gè)C+ for effort（這也是一種文本語(yǔ)言）。根據(jù) when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，give的過(guò)去式是gave，故填gave。 （3）句意：雖然發(fā)短信是一個(gè)和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式，但是它也能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。stay in to