【正文】 formal greetings. English is Australia39。s national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word island means ________. A.國(guó)家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼（2）Australia has the same population as ________. A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China. A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________. A.kiss each otherB.hug （擁抱） each otherC.nod to each otherD.shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最大的島——澳大利亞。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Australia is the greatest island in the world澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼，所以island意思是島嶼，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The population is the same as that of Shanghai可知澳大利亞入口和上海入口一樣，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in ，即中國(guó)夏天，澳大利亞冬天，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 I volunteered at the vet39。s （獸醫(yī)診所） last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse39。s tail. She was brought to the vet39。s because her owner didn39。t want her any more. Minnie was wellbehaved（行為端正）. No one should judge（評(píng)判） her by her appearance, I thought. So the people of the vet39。s looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. Funnylooking dog, wellbehaved, needs a loving family. When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather39。s old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet39。s. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. She39。s great! the old man said. I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That39。s when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did the writer think of Minnie? A.She was the most interesting.B.She was a little lazy.C.She was very difficult to control.D.She looked very ugly.（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet39。s? A.Because she got lost in the park.B.Because the people of the vet39。s bought her.C.Because her owner didn39。t want her any more.D.Because Minnie liked living in the vet39。s.（3）Who adopted（收養(yǎng)） Minnie at last? A.An old man.B.The writer.C.Someone in the vet39。s.D.Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Minnie was very beautiful.B.Minnie got lost in the end.C.In fact, nobody liked Minnie.D.Minnie finally found a good family.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者去年夏天在一家獸醫(yī)診所作者愿者的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者認(rèn)為她最有趣。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She was brought to the vet39。s because her owner didn39。t want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以來到獸醫(yī)診所，是因?yàn)樗闹魅瞬灰?。故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet39。s. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。 （4）判斷正誤題，根據(jù) I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一個(gè)好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷正誤，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以直接從文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，而判斷正誤也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接在文中找到依據(jù)。15．閱讀理解 Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries39。 people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.（1）Why do some people like traveling in tour groups? A.Because they think it is safe and cheap.B.Because they have different ways to travel.C.Because they want to see interesting sights.D.Because they wa