【正文】 0。C.EuropeD.America（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT . A.insectsB.bugsC.lionsD.fruit（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using . A.sticksB.rocksC.their teethD.glass（4）The underlined word That refers to the fact that . A.people hunt for chimpanzeesB.chimpanzees get sick more easilyC.people enter the forests where chimpanzees liveD.chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了黑猩猩的生活習(xí)慣，還講述了由于人類的影響黑猩猩的數(shù)量在減少，告訴我們，他們的生存狀況讓人擔(dān)憂。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括樹植物的葉子，植物的種子，昆蟲甚至是小動物，最喜歡的是水果。；；；；因此可知黑猩猩不吃獅子。答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.可知，黑猩猩會用棍子捉蟲子，用石頭砸開堅(jiān)果，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞rocks。故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. 可知，后面的that指的是人們進(jìn)入到黑猩猩生活的森林。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，三道題是細(xì)節(jié)理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，詞義猜測則需要聯(lián)系前后文進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷得到答案。15．閱讀理解 Have you ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the character Xiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise （無極） directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie Electric Shadows （電影往事） in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao. Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didn39。t fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.（1）Guan Xiaotong is . A.a movie directorB.a university teacherC.a middle school studentD.an actress and university student（2）Guan was in a movie for the first time in . A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005（3）Guan was in the movie The Left Ear. A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.Jiang JiaoD.Jiang Lingling（4）Guan acted Yang Shumiao in . A.A Servant of Two MastersB.NuanC.Electric ShadowsD.The Promise（5）What does the underlined phrase fall behind mean in Chinese? A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關(guān)曉彤的相關(guān)事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She is still a student in Beijing Film she is an acting star可知，關(guān)曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was first in the movie Nuan in the year ，她第一次出演電影是2001年，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the ，關(guān)曉彤在左耳出演的角色是Jiang Jiao，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang ，關(guān)曉彤在一仆二主中飾演Yang Shumiao，故選A。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)she didn39。t fall behind in ，她沒有落下學(xué)習(xí)，所以推斷意思是落后，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．閱讀理解 If you39。re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it39。s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activitieseven if they39。re all funcan make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使煩惱）you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four time