【正文】 earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn39。t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn . A.we can39。t see the ISS with our eyesB.March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthC.all the moving stars are real starsD.the biggest manmade satellite is the ISS（2）Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A.To live on the earth.B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C.To live on the ISS.D.To make life on the earth better.（3）China sent some rice up to the ISS to . A.be used as astronauts39。 foodB.sell it to aliensC.do some science experimentsD.make it grow better in space（4）From the passage we know that . A.16 countries are members of the space programB.people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantC.building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD.scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了國際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星。有十六個國家是太空項目的成員，國際空間站是最昂貴的程序。數(shù)十億美元每年花在它上，它會幫助我們更好地了解人體，空間探索和研究地球等。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句They are manmade satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）.可知，最大的人造衛(wèi)星是國際空間站，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live ，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to ，是為了做一些實驗，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sixteen countries are part of the space program. 可知，16個國家是太空計劃的成員，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。14．閱讀理解 Blue39。s Clues People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blue39。s Clues became a good friend of those preschoolers. And Blue39。s Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.Santa39。s Little Helper Santa39。s Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced （ 替換 ） by welltrained Laddie. Even so, Santa39。s Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.Brian Griffin The Griffins39。 dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力 ）, love for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few creditsshort of a degree （學(xué)位） from Brown University.Lady amp。 the Tramp The first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that even dogs need love and panionship from their own kind. When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.（1）People well know the cartoon series Blue39。s Clues for its . A.childhood development skillsB.Emmy awardsC.funny storiesD.true love（2）Blue39。s Clues keeps a great source for . A.childrenB.youngstersC.old peopleD.people of all ages（3） is trained very well. A.Little HelperB.SimpsonC.LaddieD.Griffin（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The cartoon series Blue39。 Clues never got Emmy awards.B.Santa39。s Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.C.The Griffins39。 dog is well known for his intelligence.D.Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.（5）The passage mainly tells us A.cartoon storiesB.children39。s favouriteC.cartoon dogsD.funny pictures【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹一些特別的動物們。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon series for the early childhood development ，人們因為他發(fā)展技能而熟悉這部動畫片，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Blue39。s Clues keeps a great source for children of all ，這部動畫片可以吸引各個年齡段的孩子們，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Finally he was replaced （ 替換 ） by welltrained ，被替換為訓(xùn)練好的Laddie，所以Laddie是訓(xùn)練好的，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.可知，這部動畫片獲得過Emmy獎，所以A選項錯誤。根據(jù)Santa39。s Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever ，它從未離開過Simpson一家，所以B選項錯誤。根據(jù)The Griffins39。 dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力 ）可知，狗是因為智力出名的，所以C選項正確。根據(jù)The first couple of animated dogs可知，他們不是一對姐弟，所以D選項錯誤。故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，這篇文章主要講了卡通狗狗的故事，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（導(dǎo)演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang39。s life. Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞臺）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the Dan female roles. In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50year stage life, he used