【正文】 ch of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A.Escaping your home during a fire.B.Safety rules during a fire.C.Emergency situations in public.D.Don39。t be afraid of fire.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述深圳陽光中學8年級的老師要求學生畫火災(zāi)緊急逃離的地圖以便學習如何逃離火災(zāi)。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his ，另一場火災(zāi)總是在他的腦海中，通過畫地圖，他說他能夠克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思為控制，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves可知，水缸可能不會引起火災(zāi)，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But later, he got the idea from the way his family ，他從他家的洗衣房得到靈感，故選C。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述火災(zāi)期間如何逃離火災(zāi)，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat（外交官） came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3yearold panda called Bao Bao. Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. We39。re going to miss her so much. Why does Bao Bao have to e back to China? It39。s because all the pandas born in foreign countries must e back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao? A.Many US people came to see her off.B.She is 17 years old.C.She travelled to the US in 2013.D.She was born in Chengdu, China.（2）According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to before she39。s 4. A.e back to ChinaB.travel around the USC.move to another US cityD.make friends with a panda（3）How did Bao Bao e home? A.By truck.B.By ship.C.By train.D.By plane.（4）What is the main idea of the article? A.The panda39。s life in the United States.B.All pandas belong to China.C.A little panda es back home.D.Pandas play a big part in the world.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了中國的一個叫寶寶的友誼使者從美國返回中國的故事。 （1）判斷正誤題，根據(jù) Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. 可知 有很多美國人來跟熊貓寶寶送行，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s because all the pandas born in foreign countries must e back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. 可知，協(xié)議規(guī)定，在外國出生的熊貓4歲之前必須回歸中國。故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. 可知寶寶是坐飛機回家的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，文章主要講述熊貓寶寶回家的故事。故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了細節(jié)題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)題和正誤判斷題都是、可直接從文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上才能正確作答。16．閱讀理解 The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（導(dǎo)演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang39。s life. Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞臺）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the Dan female roles. In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ . A.a famous actressB.a film directorC.an unknown film starD.a master of Beijing opera（2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______. A.had a lot of other things to doB.did not like to perform Beijing operaC.had enough money to live a good lifeD.hated performing for the Japanese army（3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei39。s life in the passage? A.By presenting several facts.B.By discussing a point of view.C.By using a timeline of events.D.By listing a group of examples.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了梅蘭芳的京劇生活。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本軍隊占領(lǐng)北京、日本人讓梅蘭芳給他們表演，梅蘭芳拒絕了，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He began to perform on the stage（舞臺）in July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） made him poor until the war ended in 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。