【正文】 homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此處說了生氣的原因，填入reasons，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此處說了生氣的表現(xiàn)，填入Actions，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此處說了緩解憤怒的方式，故答案為ways，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，會(huì)引起頭疼，故答案為headache。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案為talk。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，注意記錄文章關(guān)鍵句。 13．閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并完成問題。 （1）把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars500 test project. ________Another five volunteers arc all space lovers. They are three Russians, an ItalyColombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it39。s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process（過程）, they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars 500. ________Although the volunteers won39。t leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔離）from the people outside. ________That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500day special life, Charles from France said, For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. The main task is to study Man and Environment. It will care about the astronauts39。 physical effects and the experience of staying there. ________So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won39。t see the sunset or sunrise. C. The Mars500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. （2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.B.The Mars500 test will take place in Paris.C.The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.D.The Mars500 test is about a real trip to Mars.【答案】 （1）D；C；B；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了火星—500計(jì)劃。其主要內(nèi)容就是志愿者將在一座與外面隔絕的大樓里面獨(dú)自工作和生活十八個(gè)月，并將這些數(shù)據(jù)返回給地球，為人類登陸火星的計(jì)劃提供研究數(shù)據(jù)。 所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there 。 B. For 18 months, they won39。t see the sunset or ，他們將看不見日出和日落。C. The Mars500 test will be in a special building in 。D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the 。 （1）根據(jù)Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars500 test project.中國太空愛好者王元被挑選為火星500測試工程的其中一個(gè)?？芍颂幹v的是他被選上的心情，故選D。 （2）根據(jù) Although the volunteers won39。t leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. 雖然志愿者將不能離開大樓，他們將感覺好像他們真的去火星旅行?？芍颂幹v他們所在的大樓在那里。故選C。 （3）根據(jù) The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔離）from the people outside. 最困難的事情是他們將被和外邊的隔離開?？芍麄儗⒖床坏酵饷娴囊磺?。故選B。 （4）根據(jù) So they will have to make decisions by themselves 因此他們將必須自己做決定?？芍麄冏约簡为?dú)生活在那里，故選A。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容第二段可以這些志愿者將會(huì)面對(duì)很多困難。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子放在文中，再閱讀整篇短文，看文章是否通順。確定答案是否正確。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，找出正確答案。14．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。 Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（語法）next to the mistakes. to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good If you have a pen friend, you can write s to each can speak to him or should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.A. You should always speak English in class. think your friends will help you.C. But try not to translate（翻譯）every word.D. If your school has a foreign teacher.E. English is very difficult to learn.F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.G. Here is some advice to follow.【答案】 G；A；C；D；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是提高英語的幾種建議。 A. You should always speak English in 。 think your friends will help 。C. But try not to translate（翻譯）every 。D. If your school has a foreign 。E. English is very difficult to 。F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your ，談?wù)撎鞖馐且粋€(gè)很好的談話的開始。G. Here is some advice to 。 （1）根據(jù) You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（語法）next to the mistakes.2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知這是給的幾條建議，故選G。 （2）根據(jù) You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（語法）next to the mistakes.2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此處也是提出的一條建議，故選A。 （3）根據(jù) Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.用英語聽收音機(jī)和讀報(bào)紙是很好的方法?？芍颂幹缸x報(bào)紙的辦法。在讀報(bào)紙時(shí)不要一個(gè)字一個(gè)字翻譯。故選C。 （4）根據(jù) you can speak to him or her. 你可以給他或她說話。可知此處指某人，故選D。 （5）根據(jù) You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此處講的是說話的方式，選項(xiàng)F講的是如何開始和被人說話，是說話的方式，故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前，我們先弄懂所給選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻譯一般，看文章是否通順，確定答案的對(duì)此。15．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后表格。每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。 A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that handwashing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases （減少疾?。? Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by handwashing, including the mon cold, influenza （流感）, hepatitis （肝炎）, infectious diarrhea （腹瀉） and so on. Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed （打噴嚏） or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to ea