【正文】 。D.they do not go on strikes【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年電視頻道會消失。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量會增加十倍。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a ，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解 One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw puter chips in her finger. Now you know my secret, so you have to die! Sandy said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Aren39。t we good friends? I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted. Oh, Sandy, I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, I39。m afraid we can39。t help her. Why don39。t you take her to a robot centre? I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you? Because I39。m sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? I39。m from another planet. It39。s far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth. Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, I39。ve never seen her.（1）What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger? A.She was watching a film named UFO.B.She was cooking in the kitchen.C.She was getting ready for the ing party.D.She was doing some shopping with her friends.（2）What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret? A.She wanted to kill her friend.B.She wanted to run after her friend.C.She wanted to go to the hospital.D.She wanted to play with the knife.（3）Who saved Sandy39。s life in the end? A.The writer and the police.B.The doctors in the hospital.C.The doctors and the robots.D.The writer and experts in the robot centre.（4）Where was Sandy from? A.Another country.B.A robot centre.C.Another planet.D.A hospital.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要講了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者發(fā)現(xiàn)是機器人，并最終被UFO接走的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. 可知，Sandy切到手的時候正和作者在廚房做飯。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Now you know my secret, so you have to die! 現(xiàn)在你知道了我的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要殺了她的朋友。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 I took her to the hospital in a hurry. 我趕緊帶她去醫(yī)院，和 I hurried to a robot centre. 我趕去機器人中心，可知是作者和機器人中心的專家救了Sandy。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 I39。m from another planet. 可知，Sandy來自另一個星球。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。16．閱讀理解 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She doesn39。t like old newspapers very much. Of course, the best paper es from wood. Wood es from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little seaplants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not e from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It39。s very good food, too. They have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs. So please keep our old books and letters. （Don39。t feed your cat.） One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may e true.（1）Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper? A.To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.B.To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.C.To tell us people can eat paper.D.To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.（2）What can NOT e from plants in some way? A.Nothing.B.Meat and fish.C.Cheese and chicken.D.Wood and paper.（3）What do scientists think of making food from wood? A.It39。s very difficult.B.People can make eggs from wood.C.It39。s easier than people think.D.It39。s not possible.（4）Where may we see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a science magazine.C.In a cookbook.D.In a travel magazine.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.We Should Protect the WoodB.How to Make Food CheaperC.Keep Your Old Books and LettersD.Where May Food Come from in the Future【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多數(shù)食物來自于植物，科學(xué)家可以用植物制作一些精美的東西，他們可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪這樣的食物，以后科學(xué)家可能會用紙來制作食物。 （1）邏輯推理題，文章用嬰兒喝貓吃紙的例子在告訴我們，有時候紙也是可以吃的。因為他們是由植物制成的，故答案是D。 （2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants.可知所有的食物都來自于植物，所以在某種程度沒有東西不是來自植物的，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The next thing is not very difficult. What is the