【正文】 kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士領養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。 （4）判斷正誤題，根據 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一個好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解和判斷正誤，細節(jié)理解可以直接從文中找到答案或者依據，而判斷正誤也屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接在文中找到依據。14．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 If you look at the top of your phone, you39。ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won39。t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make selfdriving cars safer. Today39。s selfdriving test cars have one problemlag （延遲）. When the car sees an obstacle （障礙物）, it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IoT）. This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自動地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China? A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（2）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to ________. A.explain how selfdriving cars workB.tell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.let us know how helpful 5G39。s fast speed can beD.show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first 5G video call was made on a puter on March 30.B.With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C.Selfdriving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D.The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the IoTB.5G networksC.selfdriving carsD.Huawei smartphones【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網絡及其用途。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to ，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in ，車可能會撞，即如果不及時接受指令，車可能會撞，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了5G網絡及其用途，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（價值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living： Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary。 at other times, take trains and buses with your children. Ask for their help. Younger children often love grownup activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分開）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they39。re not very interested, make environmentfriendly activities a familytime priority （優(yōu)先事項） _________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from being something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn39。t be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保護）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible（1）Who is the passage written for? A.Children at school.B.School teachers.C.Parents with young kids.D.Wild Animal lovers.（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4? A.Protect the wildlifeB.Wildlife around usC.Valuable lessons from zoosD.Introduce them to wildlife（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of green livingB.How to reduce pollutionC.The ways to live a green lifeD.How to make children live green【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle ，所以文章是寫給有孩子的父母的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據2到4段可知每段一條建議，一共3條，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from being something that they see only in books or on ，即把動物介紹給孩子，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 Zhao Min, ChinaI have great interest in stamps. I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They39。re really amazing. Julia, the USThis toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has bee my b