【正文】 felt nervous，理解可知，艾里斯在學(xué)畫畫以前，一直獨自一人玩。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to ，艾里斯的父母知道動物對自閉癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris often draws about the cat39。s eyes and nose in her ，艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. 理解可知，艾里斯在畫畫時，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。14．閱讀理解 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive（慈善活動） is to support children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 amp。 20 July 20199:00 a. m5:00 .Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate （捐贈） books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat YoYo children39。s program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don39。t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.Shenzhen Children39。s Home.B.Famous Five Children39。s Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.（3）What can the book donors do? A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.（4）What might the text be? A.A news report.B.A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內(nèi)容和時間。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活動通過閱讀來鼓勵學(xué)生，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUB 可知，慈善活動有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. ，書的捐贈者將會進行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報道，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother39。s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother39。s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, Mom, what39。s for dinner? No husband will say, Oh, dear, I can39。t find any clean socks. In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work fulltime and then e home to a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can39。t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother39。s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don39。t cook, they don39。t clean, they don39。t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother39。s Camp. （1）From this passage we can see in the United States. A.women want to work outside the homeB.husbands do as much housework as their wivesC.working wives do most of the houseworkD.women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother39。s Camp, women can39。t . A.bring their husbands and childrenB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.watch TV（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone? A.Because they want a new life.B.Because they want to relax themselves.C.Because they have to work fulltime.D.Because they don39。t like their husbands and children.（4） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A.Looking after their childrenB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Housework（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Mothers in the USB.Mothers Are Busy in the USC.Wele to Mother39。s CampD.Mothers Relax Away from Home【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美國，很多婦女每天很累，一方面要在外面工作，回到家里要忙家里的家務(wù)活，因而婦女參加了一個活動，放松自己，這些女人在野營的過程玩的很開心。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Many of them work fulltime and then e home to a second jobtaking care of their homes and families 可知，妻子做大多數(shù)的家務(wù)，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There, husbands and children are not allowed 可知， 丈夫和孩子不讓帶來，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family 可知， 女人想要放松，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Th