【正文】 thy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and bee healthier.（1）The underlined word skip means _____ in Chinese. A.詢問B.略過C.阻止D.轉(zhuǎn)移（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great after giving up sports.C.Because they are busy with their studies.D.Because they don39。t like playing sports at all.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.About 80% of your calories should e from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B.You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D.Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.（5）What39。s the main idea of this passage? A.How to eat healthily.B.How to exercise.C.How to look thinner.D.How to keep healthy.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣保持健康。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)you can39。t get enough calories（卡路里）.你不能得到足夠的卡路里，所以是不吃飯，所以skip意思是略過，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a ，一周5次，所以一周150分鐘，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their ，說做完作業(yè)后沒有剩下的時間來運動，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their ，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了怎樣保持健康。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Books e to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and e to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（慶祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children39。s Book Council of Australia. And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服裝）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C3P0 from Star Wars. He wanted to go as something from Star Wars, Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. Last year he went as a gladiato（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books. Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the country39。s history. It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make petitions to show how important it is to read. Children39。s Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. Hugging（擁抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）, she told the Daily Telegraph. Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children39。s book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week? A.As Halloween characters.B.As their favorite book characters.C.As characters in Shakespeare plays.D.As people from their families, like their parents.（2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity? A.Students actually don39。t like this activity.B.It is interesting for students to improve their reading.C.It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.D.It is neither important nor meaningful for students39。 studies.（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week? A.To keep the kids busy.B.To help the kids learn the importance of reading.C.To turn Book Week into Drama Week.D.To make full use of their costumes.（4）What does the underlined word award mean in Chinese? A.贈品B.慶典C.獎勵D.書市【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了澳大利亞圖書周，圖書周是由澳大利亞書籍委員會舉辦，圖書周中最精彩的部分是學(xué)生們扮演成他們最喜歡的書里的人物。圖書周里還評出澳大利亞最佳兒童圖書獎。目的是調(diào)動孩子們讀書的積極性。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) students dress up as their favorite characters and e to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在圖書周里孩子們裝扮成他們最喜歡的人物。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima 。故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) And teachers plan activities o