【正文】 。 ◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you39。re away．根據(jù)材料內容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使材料內容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．You can also try me following ways．B．Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.C．You39。d better find someone to look after your dog．D．They can39。t call you on the phone．E．Open and close the door,and then sit down．F．Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone．【答案】B；F；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。（1）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此處是描述你的衣服的狀態(tài)，故選B。（2）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文And he wasn39。t punishing（懲罰）you for leaving．可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。（3）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Dogs can39。t ask where you39。re going or when you39。ll back可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來，他們也不會給你打電話，故選D。（4）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文 Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此處應該和前文并列，and then sit down為關鍵句，故選E。（5）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應該是給出一些建議，故選A?！军c評】考查學生對上下文的理解。13．任務型閱讀。 Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more fortable around me，”she said． The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They bee so worried that they cannot speak in front of people． But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on twomonthold babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活躍的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up． Family affect（影響）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities． People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．根據(jù)材料內容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．For example，children who are always criticised（批評）by their family can bee shy．B．This kind of baby liked to make noise．C．Shy people are often very good at listening．D．Most people don39。t like to make friends with shy people．E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people．F．But when they are in a new environment，they bee afraid．【答案】E；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。（1）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但蘇珊認為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人，故選E。（2）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的時候不害羞，但是到了一個新環(huán)境會害怕，故選F。（3）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名嬰兒中，一個非?；钴S的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。（4）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Family affect（影響）shyness．可知家庭會影響孩子是否害羞，故選A。（5）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處，故選C?！军c評】考查 學生對文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。14．任務型閱讀C There was a park near my home，but I didn39。t go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn39。t much to see．________Which way should I go?I asked myself．I looked at one path（小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other． The left one was wide and clean．________Although me flowers weren39。t very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn39。t look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn39。t decide which path to choose． ________It wasn39。t nice，but I didn39。t want to give up（放棄）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I39。d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn39。t believe couldn39。t even remember thatpath because it was so small．My trip to the park made me understand something about may get a big surprise!根據(jù)材料內容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料內容完整、通順，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．B．After a while（一會兒）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．E．I don39。t want to go to the park anymore．E．Don39。t be afraid to choose a path that most people don39。t． 【答案】C；D；B；A；F 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了有時候選擇一條別人不會選擇的路可能有很多驚喜。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Which way should I go?可知此時我站在兩條小路前面，不知道走哪條，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Although me flowers weren39。t very beautiful．可知小路旁邊有很多花，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文It wasn39。t nice，but I didn39。t want to give up（放棄）．可知我選擇了那條骯臟的小路，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文I knew they didn39。t believe ，因此他們只是笑笑，故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文My trip to the park made me understand something about ，故選F?！军c評】這篇文章比較簡單，學生根據(jù)前后文內容以及所給語句進行合理判斷。15．任務型閱讀 Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）. In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受傷）badly, reported CCTV. This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景區(qū)） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（國家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months. The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mud